Getting There And Settling In
Murshidabad is most accessible from Kolkata, approximately 200 kilometres away. The most convenient way to travel is by train, with several options like the Hazarduari Express and Bhagirathi Express connecting Kolkata's Sealdah and Kolkata stations to Murshidabad and the nearby
town of Berhampore. The journey takes about four to five hours. For those who prefer the road, buses are frequently available from Kolkata, or you can hire a private car for the drive. While Murshidabad has some hotels, the adjoining town of Berhampore offers a wider range of accommodation. Once you arrive, the best way to navigate the cluster of historical sites is by hiring a local 'toto' (e-rickshaw) for the day, which is both affordable and efficient.
Day 1: Palaces And Nawabi Grandeur
Begin your historical immersion at the Hazarduari Palace, the city's most iconic landmark. This magnificent 19th-century palace, whose name means 'a thousand doors', is now a museum managed by the Archaeological Survey of India. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the Nawabi era, including weapons, paintings, and personal belongings of the rulers. Note that the palace remains closed on Fridays. Just opposite the palace stands the monumental Nizamat Imambara, the largest congregation hall for Shia Muslims in Bengal. Though it opens primarily during Muharram, its grand white facade is a sight to behold. Spend your afternoon exploring the rest of the Kila Nizamat campus, which includes the old Madina Mosque and a towering clock tower. As evening approaches, a gentle boat ride on the Bhagirathi river offers a serene view of the palace complex at sunset.
Day 2: Ancient Mosques and The Famed Silk Weaves
Your second day should focus on the sites spread across the town and its famous silk heritage. Start at the Katra Masjid, built between 1723 and 1724 by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, the founder of the city. This sprawling complex served as a mosque and a caravanserai (roadside inn). In a profound act of humility, the Nawab's tomb is placed under the entrance staircase so that visitors may walk over it. Nearby, you can see the imposing Jahan Kosha Cannon, a massive 17th-century weapon. From there, head to the Kathgola Gardens, a sprawling estate that belonged to a wealthy Jain merchant family. It features a beautiful palace, gardens, and a Jain temple. No trip to Murshidabad is complete without exploring its silk industry. Visit the weavers' colonies in areas like Jiaganj and Azimganj. Here, you can witness the intricate process of weaving Baluchari sarees, famous for depicting mythological scenes on the pallu. It's the perfect place to appreciate the craftsmanship and purchase an authentic souvenir directly from the artisans.
A Taste of Murshidabadi Cuisine
Murshidabad's culinary landscape is as rich as its history. The local food is a blend of Nawabi influences and traditional Bengali flavours. Don't miss the famous Murshidabadi Biryani, which has its own unique, subtly spiced character. Another local specialty is "Chhanabora," a sweet made from cottage cheese. For a unique experience, seek out Sheherwali cuisine, a vegetarian culinary tradition developed by the Jain trading communities who migrated from Rajasthan. This cuisine blends Rajasthani spices and techniques with local Bengali ingredients. While not widely available in regular restaurants, some heritage stays offer a traditional Sheherwali thali.
