Secure the Exterior
Your home's first line of defence is its exterior. Start by inspecting your roof for any loose or cracked tiles and get them repaired. Water seepage from the roof is a primary cause of damp ceilings and walls. Clean out all gutters and drains, removing
leaves, dirt, and debris to ensure rainwater can flow away freely and doesn't pool on your terrace or flood your balcony. Check exterior walls for cracks, especially around window and door frames. Applying a fresh coat of waterproof paint or using a sealant can prevent moisture from seeping into the walls, protecting both the structure and your interior paint.
Seal Leaks and Gaps
Wooden doors and windows are notorious for swelling up during the monsoon due to moisture absorption, making them difficult to close. It’s wise to have them checked and, if necessary, sanded or varnished before the rains begin. Inspect the seals around your windowpanes and door frames. Gaps can allow rainwater to be blown inside. Applying a silicone sealant is an effective and inexpensive way to close these gaps and prevent water from trickling in. Also, check for any leaking pipes in bathrooms and the kitchen, as constant dampness can become a bigger issue during the high-humidity monsoon months.
Prioritise Electrical Safety
The combination of water and electricity is extremely dangerous. Before the monsoon, it's crucial to have an electrician inspect your home’s wiring for any frayed or exposed cables. Ensure all outdoor electrical fittings, like balcony lights and doorbells, are properly insulated and weatherproof. Inside the house, avoid touching switches with wet hands. It's also recommended to unplug non-essential appliances like televisions and computers during heavy thunderstorms to protect them from potential damage due to power surges. Make sure your home is equipped with a functional circuit breaker, such as an ELCB or RCCB, which can prevent major accidents by cutting off power during a fault.
Control Indoor Dampness and Mould
High humidity inside the home creates a perfect breeding ground for mould and mildew, which can cause a musty smell and damage belongings. Ensure good ventilation by opening windows whenever it's not raining to allow air to circulate. Pulling furniture a few inches away from the walls can also improve airflow and prevent fungus from growing in hidden spots. Consider using a dehumidifier in rooms that feel particularly damp. Placing silica gel packets or camphor balls in wardrobes and drawers can help absorb excess moisture and protect your clothes and wooden furniture.
Protect Furniture and Wardrobes
Wooden furniture is especially vulnerable during the monsoon. The moisture in the air can cause it to warp and lose its shape. Avoid cleaning wooden surfaces with a wet cloth; a dry microfibre cloth is a better choice. Applying a coat of varnish or polish can create a protective barrier against humidity. When it comes to your clothes, ensure they are completely dry before storing them. Even slight dampness can lead to fungal growth. Storing expensive or delicate fabrics like silks and woollens in breathable cotton bags is preferable to sealed plastic.
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Power cuts are common during heavy rains and storms. It’s useful to have an emergency kit ready. This should include essentials like torches, spare batteries, a power bank for your mobile phone, and a stock of candles and matches. Also, keep a first-aid kit handy with antiseptic lotions, bandages, and any necessary prescription medications. Having a ready supply of clean drinking water and some non-perishable snacks is also a good idea in case you are unable to step out for a day or two.
