A Delayed But Welcome Arrival
The monsoon's arrival in Uttar Pradesh is later than usual this year. The normal onset date for many parts of the state, including Lucknow, Prayagraj, and Kanpur, is around June 23rd, but the India Meteorological Department (IMD) now expects the system
to make its presence felt towards the end of June. [5] The delay has resulted in a significant rainfall deficit of 52% for the state as of June 23rd. [5] However, conditions are now becoming favorable, with the monsoon expected to advance into parts of UP within the next few days, having already entered the state's eastern border via Ballia district. [6, 11] The IMD forecasts that the monsoon will likely enter from Purvanchal around June 27. [9]
What to Expect: Heavy Rain and Strong Winds
The transition from a blistering heatwave to the monsoon season is unlikely to be gentle. Pre-monsoon activity, often called 'Andhi', is intensifying, fueled by a combination of high temperatures and moisture from the Bay of Bengal. [8, 13] The IMD has forecast thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds across several parts of the state. [6] Wind speeds could reach 40 to 50 km/h, with gusts up to 60 km/h in some areas. [6, 9] Heavy and widespread rainfall is expected in many parts of the state from June 28th onwards, finally breaking the intense heatwave that has gripped regions like East Uttar Pradesh. [9, 12]
Which Regions Are on High Alert?
The monsoon's entry is phased, with eastern UP expected to receive the first showers. The IMD has issued rain alerts for ten districts in Purvanchal, including Ballia, Azamgarh, Mau, Ghazipur, Varanasi, Sonbhadra, Mirzapur, Bhadohi, Chandauli, and Jaunpur, which are expected to see moderate to heavy rainfall first. [11] While these eastern districts get relief, a yellow alert for heatwave conditions has remained in place for over 30 other districts, including major cities like Lucknow, Prayagraj, and Varanasi, until the monsoon fully establishes itself. [6] Western UP is also expected to see scattered rainfall, with districts like Mathura, Noida, Agra, and Ghaziabad likely to experience rain and strong winds around June 25th. [9, 14]
Essential Storm Preparations
With the forecast of strong winds and heavy rain, taking precautions is crucial. The primary advice from authorities is to stay indoors during storms and avoid taking shelter under trees or near electricity poles. [18] Before the storm hits, secure any loose objects in balconies, courtyards, or on rooftops that could be blown away by strong winds. [18] This includes everything from furniture to potted plants. It's also wise to prepare an emergency kit containing a flashlight, batteries, non-perishable food, drinking water, and essential medicines. [19] Ensure your mobile phones are fully charged in case of power outages, which are common during such weather events. [19]
Staying Safe During the Storm
Once a storm begins, stay inside and keep all doors and windows securely closed. [18] It is safest to turn off the main electrical switch to prevent damage from power surges or short circuits. [18] Avoid using elevators and touching electrical appliances, including refrigerators. [18] If you are caught outside, find a safe, sturdy shelter immediately and stay away from power lines, which can snap and fall. [18] For farmers, the rain is critical for the sowing of Kharif crops, but the IMD advises them to avoid going into fields during thunderstorms. [7, 8] Lightning poses a significant danger, and it is vital to be in a safe location until the storm passes.
