The Myth of the 'Healthy' Home-Cooked Meal
One of the most common ways we show love is through food, but this is where good intentions can go wrong. Many Indian pet parents believe home food is healthier than commercial pet food, but this is a dangerous myth. A diet of roti, rice, dal, and milk
might seem nourishing, but it lacks the specific, balanced nutrients that dogs and cats need to thrive. Veterinarians report that such diets often lead to nutritional deficiencies, obesity, allergies, and digestive issues over time. Furthermore, many staples of Indian cooking, like onions and garlic, are toxic to pets. Even in small amounts found in curries and sabzis, they can damage a pet’s red blood cells, leading to anaemia. The best approach is a high-quality diet formulated for your pet's age, breed, and health, as recommended by a vet.
Not All Breeds Are Built for Indian Weather
The desire for a fluffy, foreign breed is strong, but India’s climate can be punishing for animals built for colder regions. Breeds like Siberian Huskies, Saint Bernards, and Alaskan Malamutes have thick double coats designed for snow, not sweltering humidity. Keeping these dogs in most parts of India can lead to chronic discomfort, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke. Even brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs, while popular in cities, struggle to breathe and regulate their body temperature in the heat. Choosing a pet should go beyond aesthetics. It's crucial to consider a breed's ability to thrive in your local climate. Indigenous Indian breeds, or 'indies', are perfectly adapted to the environment and are known for their resilience and low-maintenance needs.
Rethinking Exercise and Playtime
Every dog needs daily exercise, but it’s not a one-size-fits-all prescription. The mantra of 'a tired dog is a good dog' can be taken too far, especially in a hot country. Over-exercising a dog, particularly during the hottest parts of the day, is a leading cause of life-threatening heatstroke. The amount of exercise a dog needs depends on its breed, age, and health. High-energy breeds like Retrievers may need up to two hours of activity, while a Pug might be content with 20-30 minutes of light walking. For most adult dogs in Indian cities, 30 to 60 minutes of walking, split into two sessions during cooler hours (early morning and late evening), is a safe baseline. Watch for signs of overheating like excessive panting, heavy drooling, and a reluctance to move.
Understanding Their Social and Emotional Limits
A pet's capacity for socialisation and handling also has limits. While it’s wonderful to have a 'family dog' that is friendly with everyone, not all animals are comfortable being passed around at gatherings or petted by enthusiastic strangers. Pushing a pet into overwhelming social situations can create anxiety and lead to behavioural issues. It’s important to read your pet's body language—like a tucked tail, flattened ears, or attempts to hide—and give them a safe space to retreat. Similarly, what seems like harmless fun, such as dressing pets in elaborate costumes or taking them to loud, crowded places, can be extremely stressful for them. True care involves recognising their emotional state and advocating for their comfort, even if it means setting boundaries with well-meaning friends and family.
