A Sanctuary for Study
Within the venerable walls of Mumbai's People's Free Reading Room and Library, a quiet transformation has taken place. This institution, with a rich history
spanning 181 years, is now a bustling hub for students. Instead of delving into its extensive collection, young minds flock to its long wooden tables, armed with their own textbooks and laptops, seeking a tranquil environment away from the city's clamor. The library, established in 1845 as the Bombay Native General Library, was once supported by prominent philanthropists like Sir Jamsetji Jeejeebhoy and Jagannath Shankerseth. Though it initially operated from Fort, a fire in 2000 necessitated a permanent relocation to Dhobi Talao. Despite receiving funds for renovations and operations through public appeals in 2018 and during the Covid-19 pandemic, the library's primary function has shifted from a lending institution to a sought-after study space. The demand for its own vast collection, numbering around 19,000 books today, has significantly diminished, a stark contrast to its past when it housed over a lakh volumes.
Forgotten Treasures Within
The People's Free Reading Room and Library is home to a remarkable collection of books that now lie largely untouched. Among its shelves are precious editions of the Shahnama, available in both French and Persian, alongside illustrated copies of the iconic Punch magazine. These rare and unique volumes, once drawing in eager researchers, now gather dust as demand dwindles. Librarian Gulshan F Cooper, who has dedicated 46 years to the institution, notes the profound shift in reading habits. "Nobody is referring to the library books," she observes, highlighting that most visitors come prepared with their own reading materials. This is a poignant reflection of how digital accessibility has impacted traditional library engagement. The library's transition from a vibrant lending library to a quiet study hall underscores the changing relationship people have with physical books, especially when information is readily available on mobile devices.
Evolving Economics and Habits
The financial sustainability of this historic institution is increasingly reliant on the modern needs of students. The library now offers a 'students' corner' for a monthly fee of Rs 500, a model that attracts consistent usage. This contrasts sharply with its life membership, priced at Rs 10,000, which has seen minimal uptake. Cooper attributes this to the high cost of living, making a one-time substantial payment less feasible for many. Beyond student fees, the library relies on occasional donations. However, even donations are dwindling, and rising operational costs, including paper and book prices, present ongoing challenges. The library continues to receive new books through donations, including Gujarati titles from the Maharashtra Gujarat Sahitya Academy, alongside contributions in English, Hindi, and Marathi. Managed by a board of trustees, including author Jerry Pinto as chairman, the institution strives to maintain its legacy amidst these economic pressures.
