Kharna: Key Dates
Chhath Puja is a four-day festival, and Kharna marks the second day. In 2025, understanding the dates and timings is crucial for devotees. The Kharna date is an important
aspect of Chhath Puja preparations as it signifies the beginning of a strict fast observed by the devotees. Knowing the precise date and timings helps devotees plan and prepare accordingly. Accurate information about sunrise and sunset times on the Kharna date is also crucial to enable the devotees to perform the rituals at the designated time, which adds to the devotional aspect of Chhath Puja. By following these details, devotees can adhere to the festival's practices with utmost devotion and sincerity, thus ensuring a meaningful celebration of the sacred event.
Sunrise & Sunset Times
The timings of sunrise and sunset are very crucial for the observance of Kharna. These timings influence the timing of the day's rituals and fasts. Following the sunrise and sunset times accurately allows devotees to engage in the specific practices associated with this phase of Chhath Puja. The precision in observing these timings is also considered crucial for achieving the spiritual benefits that are associated with the festival, as it helps connect with the divine. By adhering to the designated times, devotees will ensure that the ceremonies are conducted at the appropriate time, deepening the devotion and significance of the festival. Accurate timing also allows families to coordinate and come together for the associated rituals and observances, enriching the communal experience of the sacred festival.
Kharna: Significance
The observance of Kharna holds special importance in the Chhath Puja. It is the second day of the festival and marks the start of a strict fast for devotees, symbolizing a time of deep purification and spiritual commitment. During Kharna, devotees consume 'prasad' made from rice and jaggery after sunset. This meal is regarded as 'prasad' and it is dedicated to the Sun God. The Kharna fast purifies the mind, body, and soul, preparing devotees to receive blessings on the main days of the festival. This practice also strengthens the resolve of devotees as they undergo a period of intense austerity. In addition to this, the act of consuming 'prasad' after sunset is a critical part of the rituals, which serves as a symbol of thanksgiving and devotion. Therefore, understanding the significance of Kharna helps devotees to embrace the spiritual dimensions and make the Chhath Puja more meaningful.
Rituals: Day 2
Specific rituals are performed on the second day of Chhath Puja, and devotees must follow them with dedication. Kharna involves preparing 'prasad' with care, using traditional recipes and pure ingredients. This involves meticulous preparation with the appropriate ingredients and cooking techniques. The 'prasad' is offered to the Sun God, followed by consuming the food after sunset. This ritual must be done with complete purity and devotion. The practice requires devotion and meticulous planning. Understanding these procedures enables devotees to completely participate in the festival. Correctly conducting these rituals enhances the spiritual significance of the day, allowing devotees to experience the festival fully and create a strong bond with the divine.








