The
story of Sehmat Khan is not just about espionage. It is about silence, sacrifice, and the invisible price paid by ordinary people who chose the nation over themselves. Long before films discovered her courage through Raazi, Sehmat had already lived a life that history books rarely record.
Who Was Sehmat Khan?
A young Indian woman, Sehmat Khan, was one of the most daring undercover assets during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War. Sehmat was born to a Kashmiri Muslim father and a Punjabi Hindu mother. She grew up in a house where religious faiths coexisted without conflict. Her upbringing shaped her belief that India came before personal identity. Sehmat Khan's story challenges the theory that wars are fought only by soldiers at the border. Some wars are fought quietly inside living rooms, classrooms, and family homes.
What Is The Real Connection Between Sehmat And The Film Raazi?
Alia Bhatt's character in Raazi is inspired by Sehmat Khan’s life. The movie was adapted from Harinder Sikka's 'Calling Sehmat'. He is a former lieutenant commander in the Indian Navy. While the film takes creative liberties, the emotional core remains true. A young woman is married into enemy territory and asked to gather intelligence that could change the course of a war.
When And How Did Sehmat Become A Spy For India?
Sehmat was a college student in Delhi when her life took an irreversible turn. Her father Hidayat, a freedom fighter and businessman, was battling cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he revealed a secret network of contacts within Indian intelligence and expressed his wish for Sehmat to serve the nation. She was not forced. She was informed. The decision was hers. Sehmat chose to abandon her education, her artistic pursuits, and the man she loved to undergo rapid training with India’s intelligence agency.
Why Was Sehmat Married To A Pakistani Army Officer?
Sehmat’s marriage to Iqbal Syed, the son of a senior Pakistani Army officer, gave her access to strategic conversations and movements within the military establishment. Her father’s business background also made the alliance appear natural and beneficial to her in-laws. This marriage was not a disguise. It was a lifelong commitment entered with the knowledge that discovery would mean death.
Where Did Sehmat Operate And Who Did She Have Access To?
Living in Pakistan, Sehmat Khan calmly and carefully built trust within her new family. She managed her domestic roles and covert observation without being noticed. One of the lesser-known facts is that she tutored the grandchildren of Yahya Khan, placing her astonishingly close to the highest levels of power. Every piece of information she sent back was verified later and matched Indian intelligence reports with precision.
How Did Sehmat Help Save INS Viraat And India’s Naval Strength?
Sehmat’s most important contribution was alerting Indian intelligence about Pakistan’s plan to attack INS Viraat. At the time, Viraat was the prime naval asset equipped for anti-submarine warfare and helicopter operations. If the attack would have been successful, India’s maritime strength would have suffered a severe blow. Her warning helped India to take preventive measures, altering the naval balance during the war.
What Personal Cost Did Sehmat Pay For Her Mission?
Espionage demanded moral compromises. When suspicion arose within her household, she was forced into acts that haunted her forever. Eventually, her cover was compromised. With the help of her handlers, she escaped back to India while pregnant with her husband’s child.
What Happened To Sehmat After The War Ended?
After coming back to India, Sehmat Khan refused to abort her child. Abhinav, the man who once loved her, offered to marry her and raise the child as his own. She declined marriage but allowed him to adopt her son. The boy was named Samar Khan. He later joined the Indian armed forces, a source of immense pride for Sehmat until her last days.
Why Was Sehmat’s Story Kept Secret For So Long?
According to Harinder Sikka, it took eight years to fictionalise Sehmat’s life safely. Revealing details earlier could have endangered her family. In return for everything she gave, Sehmat asked for nothing except the right to hoist the Indian flag at her home. She did so quietly, without recognition, until her death.
What Does Sehmat Khan Teach Us About Patriotism Today?
Sehmat was not trained to be a hero. She was trained to be a facilitator. Yet she went far beyond her mandate. Her story reminds us that patriotism is not always loud or rewarded. Sometimes it is lived in isolation, fear, and permanent loss. Her courage lives on not just through cinema, but through the uncomfortable truth that some of the greatest sacrifices are made by those who can never speak about them. Sehmat Khan may be gone, but India’s secret war of 1971 still carries her fingerprints.