'Reconsider travel to Pakistan': US issues travel advisory citing terrorism and potential for armed conflict

The United States has retained a Level 3 travel advisory for Pakistan, urging its citizens to reconsider travel due to terrorism, the potential for armed conflict and an elevated risk of crime.

In its latest update, the US State Department said the overall advisory level remains unchanged but flagged revisions to specific risk indicators. An “Unrest” indicator — tied to the potential for armed conflict — has been added, while the earlier “Other” category has been removed. A Level 2 crime risk indicator has also been introduced, and kidnapping risks have been highlighted for certain Level 4 regions.

The advisory continues to place Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), under a “Do Not Travel” warning, citing terrorism and kidnapping threats. It also cautions against travel to areas along the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan due to terrorism and the risk of armed conflict.

According to the State Department, violent extremist groups remain active in Pakistan. While attacks are most frequent in Balochistan and KP, incidents have also been reported in major urban centres such as Karachi and Islamabad. Potential targets include transport hubs, hotels, markets, shopping malls, airports, trains, schools, hospitals, places of worship, tourist sites, and government and military installations.

The advisory flags strict controls around protests and demonstrations, noting that local law requires permits for such gatherings. US citizens have previously been detained for participating in protests or posting social media content critical of Pakistani authorities. Internet and mobile service disruptions are described as common, particularly during periods of unrest.

On crime, the State Department said Pakistan’s security environment remains fluid and can shift without notice. The most frequently reported offences include pickpocketing, bag-snatching and mobile phone theft. While major cities have stronger security infrastructure, risks may be more acute in other regions.

US consular assistance is described as limited, particularly in KP, Balochistan, Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and areas outside Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. US government personnel are required to use armed escorts and armoured vehicles in certain locations and must seek special clearance to travel beyond major cities.

The advisory also warns that the US embassy has limited ability to assist dual US-Pakistani nationals who are detained, as Pakistani law treats them solely as Pakistani citizens.

For those who proceed with travel, the US advises avoiding demonstrations and large crowds, refraining from displaying signs of wealth, monitoring local media and preparing emergency exit plans that do not rely on US government support. Travellers are urged to secure comprehensive medical and evacuation insurance and enroll in the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program for real-time alerts and updates.

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