What's Happening?
NASA has issued a Request for Information (RFI) to gather industry feedback on its Fission Surface Power initiative, aimed at developing nuclear reactors for lunar and Mars missions. The agency plans to deploy a nuclear reactor on the Moon by the mid-2030s to support exploration and power generation. This initiative is part of NASA's broader strategy to enhance national security in space and support future human exploration. The proposed system would provide at least 100 kilowatts of electrical power and utilize a closed Brayton cycle for power conversion.
Why It's Important?
The development of fission surface power systems is vital for sustaining long-term human presence on the Moon and Mars. By harnessing nuclear energy, NASA aims to ensure a reliable power supply in environments where solar energy is insufficient. This initiative could significantly bolster the U.S. space program, maintaining America's leadership in space exploration. It also opens opportunities for commercial space industries to collaborate with NASA, potentially driving innovation and economic growth in the aerospace sector.
What's Next?
Responses to NASA's RFI are due by August 21, 2025, and will inform potential opportunities for industry collaboration later this year. The feedback will help NASA refine its approach to developing fission power systems, ensuring they meet the technical and operational requirements for future missions. This collaboration could lead to new contracts and partnerships, advancing the technology needed for sustainable lunar and Mars exploration.
