By Lefteris Papadimas, Yves Herman and Emma Pinedo
ATHENS/MADRID, July 31 (Reuters) - Greece battled wildfires on the outskirts of Athens and on the island of Crete on Friday, while France and Spain won some respite after bringing major blazes under control.
Europe has been ravaged by wildfires this summer after successive record-breaking heatwaves, leaving vast stretches of drought-parched vegetation primed to burn, and forcing hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes.
Residents of two communities
west of Athens were advised to evacuate as a precaution as smoke billowed from densely wooded hills surrounding the Greek capital, with authorities scrambling a formation of water-bombing aircraft to extinguish the blaze.
In Boeotia, north-west of Athens, hundreds of residents and visitors were evacuated from a small coastal community aboard coast guard boats and fishing vessels as thick orange smoke blanketed the area. Live images showed rolling hills dotted with olive trees in flames.
More than 70 fires broke out across the country on Friday. The Greek fire brigade said it was at the maximum level of alert, warning that the fire risk was particularly high in the Attica peninsula, the rugged basin where Athens is located, as well as Evia, an island east of Athens where fires are frequent.
FIRE FRONT IMPROVES IN FRANCE, SPAIN
In southwestern France, authorities began allowing people home after declaring that a major wildfire, which had burned for more than a week, was contained.
Evacuation orders were lifted in 12 districts west and south-west of Bordeaux, allowing 144,000 of more than 220,000 displaced people to go home, Gironde prefect Sophie Brocas said in a statement.
Europe is the world's fastest-warming continent, with recent scientific studies confirming that human-caused climate change has created the hot and dry conditions experienced across the continent in recent months, leaving no respite for emergency crews.
Europe's average temperature on Friday was forecast to be 24.9 degrees Celsius, 3.3 C above what was typical from 1961 to 1990, making it the continent furthest from its historic norm, data from the Reuters Climate Monitor showed.
The plumes of smoke and ash pumped into the atmosphere in recent weeks have exposed millions of people to health-damaging air pollution. Scientists have said they are particularly concerned about emissions of fine particulate matter, known as PM2.5, which is associated with cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer and respiratory problems.
TOURISTS EVACUATED
On the Greek island of Crete, crews were still tackling persistent hot spots along a 15-km (9.3-mile) front and guarding against fresh outbreaks. A fire that broke out in central Crete on Wednesday forced the evacuation of hundreds of tourists and locals, including by boat from coastal communities.
"We are fighting a huge battle to contain the blaze and hope to bring it under control by the end of the day," said Giorgos Tsapakos, deputy regional governor of Civil Protection of Crete.
Strong winds forecast until Saturday evening with gusts of up to 115 kph were making the firefighters' job more difficult, he said.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies based in Geneva estimated 2,000 tourists were evacuated from fires on Crete and said homes, farmland, olive groves and livestock had been destroyed.
Spain lifted its national emergency in Avila, central Spain, and Madrid on Thursday, returning control to regional authorities as conditions improved.
Fire crews remained on alert for flare-ups on Friday, while nearly 1,000 residents of seven developments in Pelayos de la Presa and San Martin de Valdeiglesias in the capital region were still unable to return home.
Further east, a fire at La Vall d'Uixo in Castellon province remained active but had not spread for 48 hours. Some 7,000 residents are still displaced, although about 1,000 have returned home.
Strong winds hampered firefighters in Zamora’s Arribes del Duero Natural Park near the Portuguese border, where flames swept through the Duero and Tormes river canyons. Fourteen villages were evacuated and two others told to remain indoors.
(Reporting by Yves Herman, Sarah Meyssonnier, Inti Landauro, Kate Abnett, Lefteris Papadimas, Stamos Prousalis, Vania Turner, David Latona, Emma Pinedo, Michael Gore, Violeta Santos Moura and Antoine Demaison, Juliette Jabkhiro, Elizabeth Pineau and Corina Pons; Writing by Michele Kambas; Editing by Sharon Singleton)
