By Ankur Banerjee
SINGAPORE, July 30 (Reuters) - Asian stocks struggled for direction in volatile trading on Thursday after a week of market turbulence sparked by AI jitters, as a divided Federal Reserve stood pat on rates and left bond markets uncertain about the next move.
Brent futures slipped below $90 per barrel, after jumping over 7% a day earlier as fighting in the Middle East escalated, although data showed tankers continued to make their way out of the region despite the continued strikes.
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The dollar wobbled after the U.S. central bank held rates steady although the split decision left investors confused on whether the Fed will see through rate hikes to combat inflation. Yields on longer-dated U.S. Treasuries rose to 19-year highs.
Nasdaq futures rose 0.4% while European futures pointed to a muted open. Investor attention will be on policy decision from the Bank of England, where the central bank is expected to stand pat.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was last down 0.6% after swinging wildly between gains and losses through the session. Japan's Nikkei was 0.24% higher, but set for a 4% drop in the week.
Asian chipmakers have been at the centre of attention this week after a bruising selloff in South Korean equities wiped more than $2 trillion off market value and heightened investor anxiety over the payoff from huge AI investments.
"Uncertainty about U.S. monetary policy, the sharp steepening of the Treasury yield curve, growing tensions in the Middle East and continued worries about the semiconductor industry and AI sector mean that markets are likely to stay volatile in the near term," said Vasu Menon, managing director of investment strategy at OCBC.
VOLATILE KOSPI SHOWS NO SIGNS OF EASING
The KOSPI was down 1% in choppy trading, on track for a 15% weekly slump, a selloff that prompted Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol to apologise for the rollout of single-stock leveraged ETFs and led authorities to unveil market-stabilisation measures.
"Given that the fundamental thesis remains intact, there does appear to be an irrational, panic-like element to the current selling," said Gina Kim, portfolio manager for emerging market equities at Nordea Asset Management in Singapore.
Samsung Electronics said it expects chip shortages to worsen and extend into 2028 as the firm posted a more than 250-fold jump in chip profit, easing some nerves.
Earnings reports from mega caps Meta and Microsoft underscored sharply contrasting fortunes for companies racing to build AI infrastructure.
Microsoft reassured investors it would continue generating cash through fiscal 2027 despite heavy spending, sending its shares higher, while Meta's stock fell after a 91% collapse in second-quarter free cash flow.
Earnings from Amazon and Apple later on Thursday will provide further clarity on the durability of the AI trade.
FED LOOKING TO MARKETS FOR CUES
In a post-meeting media conference, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh vowed to contain inflation but gave no indication of the steps the central bank might take.
Warsh noted that bond yields had risen notably since the Fed's last policy meeting, reflecting market expectations of higher interest rates. He welcomed the move, while stressing that it did not oblige the Fed to validate those expectations with policy action.
"To me this is a way of saying the market has done the Fed’s job so far," said Blerina Uruci, chief U.S. economist at T. Rowe Price.
"Ultimately, Warsh’s hawkish tone will not be enough to ensure price stability. The market will learn the hard way that no forward guidance means Warsh and the FOMC will not deliver on a policy outcome just because the market has priced it."
That confusion left yields on 30-year U.S. bonds at 5.2039%, having hit their highest since June 2007 at 5.2273% late in New York trading. [US/]
Fed funds futures now implied around a 60% chance the Fed would lift rates at its next meeting in September and had 33 basis points of tightening priced in by year-end.
"The Fed is likely to face ongoing questions around its credibility," said Kerry Craig, global market strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
"The gap between the Fed’s rhetoric and its actions may pose a challenge for market pricing. A new chair faces a divided committee and a bond market that’s starting to question the central bank’s resolve."
(Reporting by Ankur Banerjee and Rae Wee in Singapore; Editing by Christian Schmollinger, Shri Navaratnam and Lincoln Feast.)
