Ohio is home to black bears, venomous snakes and even the occasional wandering alligator.
But the state's most dangerous animal may be one you see on the side of the road every day.
The white-tailed deer ranks as the most dangerous animal in Ohio, according to a state-by-state list from World Population Review.
Ohio isn't alone. White-tailed deer also topped the list in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
So how did an animal better known for munching on backyard gardens become Ohio's most dangerous?
The answer may have less to do with attacks and more to do with what happens when deer and drivers cross paths.
Why are white-tailed deer considered Ohio's most dangerous animal?
Deer-vehicle collisions are common across Ohio.
Ohio drivers average about 18,800 deer-related crashes each year, according to the Ohio Department
of Transportation, citing Ohio State Highway Patrol crash data.
There were more than 113,000 deer-involved crashes in Ohio between 2019 and late 2024. About 95% resulted only in property damage, but 45 of the crashes were fatal, according to ODOT.
Motorcyclists face an especially high risk. Although motorcycles accounted for only about 1% of deer crashes between 2019 and 2024, they were involved in 80% of fatal deer crashes, according to a 2024 State Highway Patrol traffic safety bulletin.
Deer collisions are also widespread. During that period, more than 100 deer-involved crashes were reported in all but one of Ohio's 88 counties.
When are deer crashes most common in Ohio?
Drivers are more likely to encounter deer on Ohio roads around dawn and dusk.
Fall is an especially important time to watch for them. Ohio public safety officials warn drivers to scan the road ahead, slow down when necessary and avoid swerving if a collision with an animal appears unavoidable.
Swerving can cause drivers to lose control of their vehicle or lead to a more serious crash.
Ohio recorded 19,948 deer-related crashes in 2024 alone, according to state traffic safety data.
Are white-tailed deer common in Ohio?
Very.
White-tailed deer are found throughout Ohio and are so closely associated with the state that Ohio law simply defines "deer" as the white-tailed deer.
The species can thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, farmland and areas near suburban development — putting deer in frequent proximity to Ohio's roads and drivers.
And unlike some of the more intimidating animals on World Population Review's list− including grizzly bears, mountain lions, sharks and rattlesnakes− Ohio's most dangerous animal doesn't need to attack a person to pose a threat.
Sometimes, it just needs to step onto the road.
Trending reporter Amani Bayo can be reached at abayo@dispatch.com.
This article originally appeared on The Columbus Dispatch: Why deer are the most dangerous animal in Ohio
