BRICS split on West Asia was expected, India unlikely to take mediator role: Kanwal Sibal

The BRICS foreign ministers’ meeting ended without a joint statement, reflecting deep divisions among member countries over the ongoing conflict in West Asia. According to former Indian diplomat Kanwal Sibal, the lack of consensus was expected, given the growing tensions between Iran and the UAE.

Sibal said the sharp differences between the two countries made it difficult for BRICS nations to arrive at a common position. He pointed out that Iran has become more confident and assertive in its approach, especially amid tensions with the United States and Israel. At the same time, the UAE has also hardened its position due to regional developments and its close ties with Israel.

He noted that both Iran and the UAE have become more rigid in their stands, making compromise increasingly difficult.

Sibal also addressed speculation over whether India could play a larger diplomatic role after Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran would welcome any constructive role by New Delhi in easing tensions.

However, Sibal said India is unlikely to rush into a mediator role. He explained that India enjoys strong ties with both Iran and the UAE, giving it diplomatic space, but New Delhi would remain cautious given the complexity of the conflict and its own strategic interests.

“This is diplomacy,” he said, referring to Iran’s remarks on India potentially playing a role in resolving tensions.

Sibal said India’s position differs from Iran on the issue of keeping maritime trade routes open, with New Delhi repeatedly stressing the importance of uninterrupted movement through critical sea lanes. At the same time, India continues to maintain engagement with all sides while watching the evolving geopolitical situation closely.

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