Mumbai: Kotak Investment Banking (KIB) on Wednesday estimated 32 per cent growth in initial public offers at Rs 2.50 lakh crore this year on the back of jump in large issuances of over USD 1 billion. It
said 2025 was a good year for new listings, with the Indian markets experiencing 13 per cent growth in issuances to Rs 1.89 lakh crore. However, overall equity capital markets (ECM) activity, which includes follow-on offers, bulk deals and qualified institutional placements, declined by 18 per cent to Rs 5.1 lakh crore in the year.
A third of the IPOs in the new year will be issuances of over USD 1 billion, and the new age companies and consumer sector companies are likely to continue to dominate. The QIP issuances are likely to rise modestly to USD 10-12 billion in 2026 from USD 10 billion in 2025, KIB managing director V Jayasankar told reporters here.
He said the valuations have come down in India and the multiples are closer to the ten-year average which will attract more investors. Concerns have been raised about the nature of the IPOs amid frenetic activity in 2025, which saw nearly two-thirds of issuances being offer-for-sale by existing investors with minimal fresh issuances which get used for investments.
The entity feels that domestic institutional investors will continue to be important for the market even in the new year, and that the 60 per cent of the IPO anchorbooks in 2025 were subscribed by this lot of investors. The year 2025 saw block deals of Rs 2.1 lakh crore, and 38 per cent of them were sell downs by multinational companies, KIB said. From a merger and acquisition perspective, KIB feels foreign investors will pour more money into assets acquires earlier, as the companies seek to diversify and add offerings.
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