In a letter dated December 16, Deputy Secretary of the Health and Family Welfare Department V Lakshminath wrote to the Urban Development Department (UDD), urging it to initiate steps to curb unregulated pigeon feeding.
The Health Department has asked the UDD to issue directions to the Greater Bengaluru Authority as well as all municipal corporations across the state to enforce clear guidelines.
Under the proposed framework, feeding pigeons would be completely banned in areas where it causes public nuisance or poses health risks. Feeding may be allowed only in designated locations and under controlled conditions, with restrictions on timing. The responsibility for maintaining such feeding zones would rest with recognised charitable organisations or non-governmental organisations.
Local authority officials would be empowered to issue on-the-spot warnings, levy fines or initiate prosecution against violators. Civic bodies have also been directed to undertake public awareness campaigns highlighting the health risks associated with pigeon feeding, the regulatory provisions and penalties, and alternative, humane approaches to bird conservation.
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The letter notes that excessive accumulation of pigeon droppings and feathers in crowded neighbourhoods has emerged as a significant public health concern. Medical experts, it says, have warned that prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory ailments such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis and other lung diseases. These conditions may cause severe and, in some cases, irreversible lung damage, particularly among vulnerable populations.
The Health Department pointed out that similar regulatory measures have already been implemented by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation following directions from the Bombay High Court.
The communication also outlines the legal basis for such action. It cites Sections 270, 271 and 272 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which address public nuisance and acts likely to spread diseases dangerous to life.
In addition, provisions under the Greater Bengaluru Authority Act, 2025, and the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976, empower civic bodies to take preventive measures to safeguard public health and sanitation.
