Expert Highlights Importance of Self-Checks in Preventing Head and Neck Cancer

What's Happening?

Dr. Nitin Bomanwar, Associate Director of Surgical Oncology at HCG Cancer Centre, emphasizes the importance of regular self-checks for preventing head and neck cancer. These cancers can start in various parts of the head and neck, including the sinuses, mouth, throat, and larynx. Tobacco use, both smoking and smokeless forms, is a leading cause, along with alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, HPV presence, and occupational risks. Dr. Bomanwar stresses that early recognition of symptoms, such as persistent mouth ulcers or hoarse voice, is crucial for prevention. Regular self-checks, including weekly inspections of the mouth for new patches or sores, can help in early detection.

Why It's Important?

Head and neck cancers are among the most frequently diagnosed cancers, especially in men. Early detection significantly improves survival rates, as late-stage diagnosis often leads to poor outcomes. Regular self-checks and awareness of risk factors can reduce the incidence of these cancers. Healthcare providers play a vital role in recognizing early warning signs and guiding patients toward timely evaluation. Prevention involves consistent lifestyle changes and attention to the body's signals, which can dramatically alter long-term health outcomes.

What's Next?

Dr. Bomanwar advocates for increased awareness and education on the importance of self-checks and early detection. He suggests that healthcare providers, including general physicians, dentists, and ENT specialists, should be proactive in identifying potential symptoms and advising patients on preventive measures. Public health campaigns could focus on educating individuals about the risks associated with tobacco and alcohol use and the benefits of regular self-examinations.

Beyond the Headlines

The emphasis on self-checks reflects a broader trend towards preventive healthcare and patient empowerment. By encouraging individuals to take an active role in their health, the approach aligns with efforts to reduce healthcare costs and improve outcomes through early intervention. The cultural and social factors influencing tobacco and alcohol use also warrant attention in public health strategies.