Kaya Cikitsa: Internal Medicine
Kaya Cikitsa, the branch of internal medicine, forms the bedrock of Ayurvedic practice. It focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the body
as a whole. The underlying principle is that the body functions optimally when the three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—are in balance. Imbalances in these doshas lead to various health issues. Ayurvedic practitioners utilize a range of methods including herbal remedies, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications to restore the body’s natural equilibrium. This approach addresses not only the symptoms but also the root causes of the ailments, promoting long-term health. The goal is to revitalize the body's inherent healing capacity, thus achieving and sustaining overall wellness through personalized care plans tailored to individual needs.
Shalya Cikitsa: Ayurvedic Surgery
Shalya Cikitsa, or surgical interventions, represents a significant aspect of Ashtanga Ayurveda, showcasing the advanced surgical skills of ancient Indian physicians. This branch encompassed a wide array of surgical procedures, from simple wound care to complex operations. Ayurvedic surgeons possessed a deep understanding of anatomy and employed various instruments and techniques. They used herbal preparations for both pre- and post-operative care, incorporating practices like cleansing and cauterization to enhance healing. Shalya Cikitsa aimed to correct physical ailments and trauma using a holistic approach, which integrated the physical treatment with dietary recommendations and lifestyle modifications. Through careful precision and natural healing principles, this branch aimed for effective recovery while minimizing discomfort and complications.
Kaumarabhritya: Pediatric Care
Kaumarabhritya, dedicated to the health and well-being of infants and children, exemplifies Ayurveda's comprehensive approach to healthcare. It encompasses prenatal care, childbirth, and postnatal care, focusing on nurturing children from conception through their formative years. Ayurvedic pediatricians provided guidance on optimal nutrition, lifestyle practices, and emotional support to ensure healthy growth and development. They used gentle herbal remedies and dietary adjustments that would best suit the child's constitution. Emphasis was also placed on preventive care, including immunization and hygiene, to protect children from diseases. This branch highlights a holistic view of childhood, addressing not only the physical needs but also the mental and spiritual aspects of a growing child.
Bhuta Vidya: Psychiatry & Exorcism
Bhuta Vidya, a unique branch, addresses psychological and spiritual well-being within the framework of Ayurveda. It explores the influence of mental, emotional, and spiritual factors on health, aiming to manage mental disorders and conditions believed to be caused by negative energies or spiritual imbalances. Ayurvedic practitioners use a combination of herbal treatments, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes to restore emotional equilibrium. This might include rituals, counseling, and spiritual practices to alleviate mental distress and promote inner peace. Bhuta Vidya highlights the intricate relationship between the mind, body, and spirit. This approach recognizes that mental health is as important as physical health, offering ways to help individuals overcome psychological and emotional challenges through a holistic approach.
