Schizophrenia Isn’t 'Two People In One Body': Twisha Sharma Case Sparks Concern Over Mental Health Misinformation

The ongoing discussions surrounding the Twisha Sharma case have reignited conversations about schizophrenia, psychiatric medication, and the deep-rooted stigma attached to mental health treatment. In a press conference, Twisha’s mother-in-law, a former judge, alleged the 33-year-old, who was found hanging in her matrimonial home in Bhopal last week, suffered from a mental health condition. “She went for psychiatric counselling also, and medicines were prescribed to her, which are given to a schizophrenic patient. She would remain stable for a day or so, but then again, there would be a slight change in her condition,” said Giribala Singh. Experts say schizophrenia is a complex but manageable psychiatric disorder - not a sign of violence or “multiple

personalities.” Doctors say misinformation about antipsychotic medication, schizophrenia symptoms, and mental illness often prevents people from seeking timely treatment. As discussions continue online, psychiatrists are urging greater awareness, empathy, and scientific understanding around schizophrenia treatment, mental healthcare, and the importance of reducing stigma associated with psychiatric disorders.Also read: Twisha Sharma Death: What Are ‘Multiple Antemortem Injuries’ Found Before Her Alleged Suicide?

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health condition that affects how a person thinks, behaves, feels, and interprets reality. The disorder can interfere with daily life, relationships, communication, work, and emotional stability. Singh also mentioned that Twisha behaved like two people in one, which, according to experts, schizophrenia does not mean “multiple personalities” or automatically make someone dangerous or violent. Many people living with schizophrenia manage their condition successfully with proper medical care, therapy, and social support. Symptoms may include:

• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Disorganized thinking
• Social withdrawal
• Emotional numbness
• Difficulty concentrating
• Changes in speech or behaviour

Experts note that symptoms vary from person to person and may range from mild to severe.

Common myths about schizophrenia

Several misconceptions continue to shape public attitudes toward schizophrenia and psychiatric treatment.

Myth 1: Schizophrenia means a person has two or more personalities

Schizophrenia does not cause “split personalities.” It is a psychiatric disorder that affects thinking, emotions, and perception of reality. Symptoms may include hallucinations and delusions, but not the presence of two or more separate identities.

Myth 2: Those with schizophrenia are violent

Research shows that most individuals living with schizophrenia are not violent and are more likely to face social isolation and discrimination than pose a danger to others.

Myth 3: Medication changes a person’s personality

Psychiatric medicines are intended to help stabilize symptoms and improve daily functioning - not erase someone’s identity or personality.

Myth 4: Schizophrenia cannot be managed

While schizophrenia is a long-term condition, many people live productive, independent lives with therapy, medication, routine care, and strong support systems.

Myth 5: Mental illness is a personal weakness

Mental health disorders are medical conditions involving complex biological, psychological, and environmental factors - not character flaws.

Why are schizophrenia medications stigmatised?

One of the biggest challenges in mental healthcare is the stigma attached to psychiatric medicines. Terms like “schizophrenia drugs” are often used negatively, creating fear and misunderstanding around treatment. Doctors explain that antipsychotic medications are prescribed to help regulate brain chemistry and reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, paranoia, or severe mood disturbances. These medications may also be used for other psychiatric conditions, including bipolar disorder, severe depression, and psychosis. However, many patients avoid treatment because of social judgment, fear of being labelled “unstable,” or concerns about discrimination in workplaces, families, and relationships. Mental health advocates say this stigma can delay diagnosis and worsen outcomes for patients who may already be struggling emotionally.

Why is early treatment important?

Psychiatrists say early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve long-term outcomes. Delaying treatment may worsen symptoms and make recovery more difficult. Treatment often includes:

• Antipsychotic medications
• Counselling and psychotherapy
• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
• Family support
• Stress management
• Lifestyle interventions

Building awareness and encouraging open conversations about mental health can help reduce shame around psychiatric care.

The need for sensitive public conversations

Mental health professionals urge people to avoid using psychiatric diagnoses as labels during legal or public controversies. Discussions around schizophrenia should focus on awareness, empathy, and scientific understanding rather than fear or sensationalism. As conversations around Twisha’s case continue, experts say the moment also serves as an opportunity to educate society about mental health, reduce stigma, and encourage people to seek help without fear of judgment.