What's Happening?
The E-1 Treaty Trader visa allows Canadian citizens to live and work in the United States while engaging in significant international trade between Canada and the U.S. This visa, valid for up to five years
and renewable indefinitely, requires that at least 50% of the applicant's international trade is with the United States. The visa is designed for Canadian businesses that already have substantial trade with the U.S., encompassing goods, services, and technology. Applicants must demonstrate Canadian majority ownership of the business and serve in an executive, supervisory, or specialized role. The application process involves submitting detailed documentation to the U.S. Consulate in Toronto, including proof of Canadian citizenship, evidence of substantial trade, and business ownership details.
Why It's Important?
The E-1 visa is crucial for Canadian businesses seeking to expand their operations in the U.S. by allowing key personnel to reside and manage trade activities directly. This visa supports the robust trade relationship between Canada and the U.S., facilitating economic growth and cross-border business development. It provides Canadian companies with the opportunity to strengthen their presence in the U.S. market, potentially leading to increased revenue and job creation. The ability for spouses of E-1 visa holders to work in the U.S. further enhances the economic benefits by supporting dual-income households.
What's Next?
Applicants must ensure they meet all requirements, including demonstrating substantial ongoing trade and Canadian ownership. The U.S. Consulate in Toronto handles initial applications, and the process can take several months. Canadian businesses should plan their applications well in advance to avoid disruptions. As of September 2025, applicants must apply in their country of citizenship or residence, emphasizing the need for careful planning and adherence to new policies. Successful applicants can renew their visas indefinitely, provided they continue to meet the criteria, allowing for long-term business operations in the U.S.
