What's Happening?
The US Space Force's Space Development Agency (SDA) has awarded a $52.5 million contract to Starfish Space, a Washington state-based company, for the disposal of end-of-life satellites. The contract involves providing 'deorbit as a service' using Starfish Space's 'Otter' spacecraft, which is designed to safely deorbit satellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO) without requiring prior modifications. This initiative is part of the SDA's Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA). The mission is set to launch in 2027 and includes an initial deorbit with options for additional deorbits. Starfish Space's Otter spacecraft is capable of autonomous rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPOD) missions, offering a unique LEO constellation management
service.
Why It's Important?
This contract marks a significant step in addressing the growing issue of space debris, which poses a threat to both operational satellites and future space missions. By providing a service to safely deorbit defunct satellites, Starfish Space contributes to the sustainability of space operations. The ability to reposition satellites and manage LEO constellations enhances the flexibility and longevity of satellite networks, which are crucial for communication, navigation, and surveillance. This development could set a precedent for similar contracts, encouraging innovation in satellite disposal technologies and services.
What's Next?
The mission is scheduled for a 2027 launch, and its success could lead to further contracts and collaborations between Starfish Space and other space agencies or private companies. The SDA and other stakeholders will likely monitor the mission's progress closely to assess the effectiveness and reliability of the Otter spacecraft. If successful, this could pave the way for more comprehensive space debris management strategies and policies, potentially influencing international space regulations.
