Runaways is a musical that captures the raw and poignant stories of children who have fled their homes to live on the streets. Created by Elizabeth Swados, the musical was born out of workshops with real-life runaways in the late 1970s. This article explores the journey of Runaways from its initial workshops to its Broadway debut, highlighting the creative process and milestones along the way.
The Workshops and Creation
Elizabeth Swados embarked on a unique creative process
to develop Runaways. She conducted workshops with actual runaways, gathering their stories and experiences to form the basis of the musical. Swados aimed to create a piece that reflected the diverse and fragmented lives of these children, using songs, monologues, scenes, poems, and dances to convey their stories. The workshops were held in various locations around New York City, including community centers, where Swados and the children built a world where runaways could come together, share their stories, and act out the hardships they endured.
Swados' approach was not only innovative but also deeply empathetic. She immersed herself in the world of the runaways, conducting extensive research to ensure the authenticity of the characters and their narratives. Some of the cast members were actual runaways, adding a layer of realism to the production. This method of creation allowed Swados to craft a musical that was both a reflection of reality and a powerful artistic expression.
Off-Broadway Premiere
Runaways premiered off-Broadway on February 21, 1978, at the Public Theater Cabaret, presented by the New York Shakespeare Festival. The musical quickly gained attention for its novel approach and compelling subject matter. Swados not only wrote and composed the musical but also took on the roles of director and choreographer, showcasing her multifaceted talent.
The off-Broadway production featured scenic design by Douglas W. Schmidt and Woods Mackintosh, costume design by Hilary Rosenfeld, and lighting design by Jennifer Tipton. The orchestra included a variety of instruments, such as piano, toy piano, string bass, and saxophone, played by Swados herself. The unique combination of music and storytelling captivated audiences, leading to the musical's move to Broadway.
Broadway Debut
On May 13, 1978, Runaways made its Broadway debut at the Plymouth Theatre. The musical ran until December 31, 1978, after 12 previews and 274 performances. The transition from off-Broadway to Broadway marked a significant milestone in the musical's journey, bringing its powerful message to a wider audience.
The Broadway production maintained the essence of the original workshops, continuing to explore the lives of runaways through a series of emotionally charged performances. Swados' direction and choreography remained central to the production, ensuring that the musical retained its authenticity and impact.
Runaways' journey from workshops to Broadway is a testament to Elizabeth Swados' vision and dedication. Her ability to transform real-life stories into a compelling theatrical experience has left a lasting legacy in the world of musical theatre.
