In the realm of medieval astrology, the Behenian fixed stars held a special place due to their perceived mystical and magical properties. These fifteen stars were not just celestial bodies; they were believed to be powerful sources of astrological influence, each linked to specific planets, gemstones, and plants. The term 'Behenian' itself is derived from the Arabic word for 'root,' symbolizing the foundational power these stars were thought to possess.
The Role of Behenian Stars in Medieval Astrology
During the medieval period, astrology was a significant part of both European and Arab cultures. The Behenian fixed stars were considered particularly potent for magical applications. Each star was associated with one or more planets, and when a planet was within six degrees of a Behenian star, its influence was believed to be especially strong. This proximity was thought to enhance the star's power, making it an ideal time for rituals and the creation of talismans.
The stars were not only linked to planets but also to specific gemstones and plants. These associations were used in rituals to draw the star's influence. For example, the star Algol, known for its violent associations, was linked with the diamond and the plant black hellebore. Such connections were believed to channel the star's energy into the physical world, providing protection or other benefits to the practitioner.
Historical Context and Influences
The concept of Behenian fixed stars was discussed by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in his work, "Three Books of Occult Philosophy." Agrippa attributed the magical workings of these stars to Hermes Trismegistus, a legendary figure often associated with wisdom and alchemy. Although the true origins of the Behenian stars remain unknown, some scholars, like Sir Wallis Budge, have speculated about possible Sumerian influences.
Agrippa's writings provided detailed descriptions of the stars' magical properties and their associated sigils. These sigils were symbols used in rituals to invoke the star's power. The use of such symbols and the belief in the stars' influence reflect the broader medieval fascination with astrology and the occult.
The Legacy of Behenian Stars
Despite the passage of time, the Behenian fixed stars continue to intrigue those interested in astrology and the mystical arts. Their associations with planets, gemstones, and plants offer a glimpse into the medieval mindset, where the heavens were seen as a source of power and mystery. Today, these stars serve as a reminder of the rich tapestry of beliefs that have shaped human understanding of the cosmos.
The enduring legacy of the Behenian fixed stars highlights the human desire to find meaning and connection in the universe. Whether viewed as mere historical curiosities or as symbols of ancient wisdom, these stars continue to captivate the imagination of those who seek to explore the mystical aspects of astrology.
