*Friday the 13th* (1980) is a film that has undergone a significant transformation in its critical reception over the years. Initially met with largely unfavorable reviews, the film's graphic violence and exploitation elements drew criticism from many quarters. However, as time passed, the film's status evolved, and it is now regarded by many as a classic of the horror genre.
Initial Critical Response
Upon its release, *Friday the 13th* faced a barrage of negative reviews from
critics. Many derided the film for its graphic violence, labeling it as an exploitation film. Critics like Linda Gross of the Los Angeles Times referred to it as a "silly, boring, youth-geared horror movie," though she did praise the film's musical score and cinematography. Variety was less forgiving, describing the film as "low budget in the worst sense" with no apparent talent or intelligence to offset its technical inadequacies.
The film was often unfavorably compared to John Carpenter's *Halloween*, with critics noting its lack of plot, suspense, and characterization. Gene Siskel was particularly vocal in his criticism, going so far as to spoil the film's ending in an attempt to dissuade audiences from seeing it. Despite these negative reviews, the film managed to capture the attention of audiences, leading to its box office success.
Retrospective Reevaluation
Over time, the critical reception of *Friday the 13th* softened, with many now viewing it as a classic of the horror genre. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 70% approval rating, with the consensus acknowledging its share of bloody surprises and '70s-holdover aesthetic. This shift in perception highlights the film's enduring appeal and its influence on the horror genre.
Critics have come to appreciate the film's contribution to the slasher genre, recognizing its role in popularizing tropes such as teenage characters suffering violent deaths after engaging in premarital sex. The film's depiction of youth and its use of point-of-view shots from the killer's perspective have been subjects of critical analysis, further cementing its status as a significant work in horror film studies.
Cult Following and Legacy
The film's mixed retrospective reviews have contributed to its cult following, with audiences embracing its campy elements and iconic status. *Friday the 13th* has been credited with initiating the subgenre of the "stalker" or slasher film, influencing a wave of similar productions in the years that followed.
In conclusion, the critical reception of *Friday the 13th* (1980) reflects the film's complex legacy. While initially met with skepticism and criticism, the film has since been reevaluated and embraced as a classic of the horror genre, demonstrating the evolving nature of film criticism and audience perception.
