Walter Owen Bentley, known as W. O. Bentley, was an influential figure in the automotive industry, renowned for founding Bentley Motors Limited. His journey from a young engineer to a celebrated car manufacturer is marked by innovation and perseverance. This article delves into Bentley's life, his contributions to engineering, and the lasting legacy he left in the world of luxury automobiles.
Early Life and Engineering Beginnings
Bentley was born on September 16, 1888, in Hampstead, London,
as the youngest of nine children. His father, Alfred Bentley, was a retired businessman, and his mother, Emily, hailed from Adelaide, Australia. Bentley's prosperous family background allowed him to receive a private education at Clifton College in Bristol. At the age of 16, Bentley began his career as an apprentice engineer with the Great Northern Railway at Doncaster Works.
During his apprenticeship, Bentley learned to design complex railway machinery and gained practical experience in manufacturing processes. His fascination with locomotives was evident, as he recalled the profound impact of seeing Patrick Stirling's eight-foot singles. Bentley's ambition to drive express locomotives was nearly realized when he acquired footplate experience as a second fireman on main-line expresses.
Transition to Motorcycles and Automobiles
Bentley's interest in engineering extended beyond railways. In 1909 and 1910, he raced motorcycles, competing in the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy races. Although he did not finish in either event, his passion for racing was evident. Bentley's theoretical engineering studies at King's College London further fueled his interest in automobiles.
In 1912, Bentley joined his brother in a company called "Bentley and Bentley," selling French DFP cars. Dissatisfied with their performance, Bentley innovated by using aluminum alloy pistons, which improved engine efficiency. This innovation led to several records at Brooklands, showcasing Bentley's engineering prowess.
Founding Bentley Motors and Legacy
After World War I, Bentley founded Bentley Motors Limited in 1919, alongside Frank Burgess and Harry Varley. The company quickly gained a reputation for producing durable and high-performance cars. Bentley's motto, "To build a good car, a fast car, the best in class," was reflected in the success of his vehicles at races like the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Bentley's legacy extends beyond his namesake company. After selling Bentley Motors to Rolls-Royce in 1931, he continued to influence the automotive industry through his work with Lagonda, Aston Martin, and Armstrong Siddeley. Bentley's contributions to engineering and his dedication to quality have left an indelible mark on the world of luxury automobiles.
