Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, was an English actor and director born on May 22, 1907, in Dorking, Surrey. He became one of the most celebrated actors of the 20th century, known for his work on stage and in film. Olivier's career spanned several decades, during which he received numerous accolades, including Academy Awards, BAFTA Awards, and Emmy Awards. He was knighted in 1947 and later made a life peer in 1970.
Origins & Early Formation
Laurence Olivier was born to
the Reverend Gerard Kerr Olivier and Agnes Louise (née Crookenden). His father was a clergyman who had a strong religious vocation, which led to a nomadic lifestyle for the family. Olivier's early education included attending the choir school of All Saints, Margaret Street, in London, where he developed a love for drama. His performance as Brutus in a school production of Julius Caesar impressed notable figures like Ellen Terry.
First Steps into Public Life
Olivier's professional acting career began in the 1920s after attending the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art. He worked with small theatrical companies and gained experience in various roles. His breakthrough came in 1930 with a role in Noël Coward's play Private Lives, which led to further opportunities in both stage and film. Olivier's early film roles included appearances in The Temporary Widow and Too Many Crooks.
Rise & Turning Points
The 1930s and 1940s marked a period of significant growth for Olivier. He became a prominent figure in British theatre, co-directing the Old Vic and starring in acclaimed productions such as Richard III and Oedipus. His film career also flourished with roles in Wuthering Heights and Rebecca. Olivier's directorial debut came with the film Henry V in 1944, which earned him a special Academy Award.
Final Years, Death & Legacy
Olivier continued to work in film and television into the 1980s, despite declining health. He received an Academy Honorary Award in 1979 for his lifetime contribution to film. Olivier passed away on July 11, 1989, at his home in Ashurst, West Sussex. His legacy endures through the Laurence Olivier Awards, named in his honor, and his influence on the National Theatre, which he helped establish. Olivier is remembered as a pioneering figure in the arts, whose work continues to inspire actors and directors worldwide.
