Susanna Madora Salter made history as the first female mayor in the United States, serving in Argonia, Kansas from 1887 to 1888. Her election was a significant milestone in the journey toward gender equality in political representation. Salter's story is not just about her achievement but also about the broader implications for women's roles in politics during a time when such positions were largely inaccessible to them.
Early Life and Education
Susanna Madora Kinsey was born
on March 2, 1860, in Ohio. Her family, descendants of Quaker colonists, moved to Kansas when she was twelve. Settling on a farm near Silver Lake, Salter pursued higher education at Kansas State Agricultural College, now Kansas State University. Despite her academic prowess, illness forced her to leave college just weeks before graduation. During her time as a student, she met Lewis Allison Salter, whom she married. The couple moved to Argonia, where Susanna became active in local organizations, including the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and the Prohibition Party.
The Surprise Election
Salter's election as mayor was unexpected. Her name was placed on the ballot as a stunt by a group of men aiming to discourage women from political participation. However, when Salter agreed to serve if elected, the Women's Christian Temperance Union rallied behind her, abandoning their preferred candidate. The local Republican Party also supported her, leading to her election by a two-thirds majority. Her father and husband had previously held positions as the city's first mayor and city clerk, respectively, which may have contributed to her acceptance by the community.
Impact and Legacy
Salter's term as mayor was uneventful, yet her election garnered national attention. It sparked debates about women's roles in politics, with opinions ranging from skepticism to cautious optimism. Her leadership was noted for its decorum and effectiveness, as reported by a correspondent from the New York Sun. Despite declining to seek reelection, Salter's legacy endured. In 1933, Argonia honored her with a commemorative plaque, and her home was later added to the National Register of Historic Places. Salter's story continues to inspire, as evidenced by her portrayal in the children's book "A Vote for Susanna: The First Woman Mayor."
