Lana Turner, a prominent figure in Hollywood, not only captivated audiences with her performances but also left a lasting impact on popular culture. Her glamorous persona and publicized personal life made her a recurring subject in literature, film, art, and music. Turner's influence extended beyond her film career, as she became a cultural icon whose legacy continues to be explored in various media.
The Sweater Girl Phenomenon
Turner first entered the popular culture lexicon
with the nickname "the Sweater Girl," a title she earned following her feature film debut in "They Won't Forget" (1937). Her appearance in a form-fitting sweater accentuated her bust, making her the first known person to receive this nickname. Although Turner herself detested the moniker, it became synonymous with her image and was later applied to numerous actresses throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
Her rise to fame at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and establishment as a sex symbol further enhanced her profile. During World War II, Turner became a popular pin-up model, appearing painted on the noses of U.S. fighter planes. Her glamorous image and appeal made her a favorite among soldiers, contributing to her status as a cultural icon.
Personal Life and Media Attention
While Turner enjoyed significant popularity as one of MGM's biggest stars, her personal life attracted considerable media attention. Her numerous romantic affairs, eight marriages, and the infamous 1958 incident involving her daughter Cheryl Crane's killing of Turner's lover, Johnny Stompanato, during a domestic struggle, were widely publicized. These events contributed to her cultural prevalence, sometimes serving as the basis for novels and films.
The story of Turner's discovery by William Wilkerson at a Hollywood malt shop became part of Hollywood mythology, further cementing her status as a cultural icon. This narrative, often retold with varied accounts, captured the imagination of many and became emblematic of the American Dream fulfilled.
Artistic Depictions and Legacy
Turner's influence extended into the realm of art and music. She was referenced in Frank Sinatra's 1944 recorded version of "Nancy (with the Laughing Face)" and Nina Simone's 1958 song "My Baby Just Cares for Me." Her glamorous image and personal struggles inspired various artistic works, including Andy Warhol's silkscreen print of Turner in 1985.
In the 21st century, Turner's legacy continues to be explored. She was commemorated in an outdoor mural at Hollywood High School, her alma mater, alongside other famous alumni. Her impact as a cultural icon is evident in the continued interest in her life and career, as well as her portrayal in various media. Lana Turner's enduring presence in popular culture highlights her significance as a Hollywood legend whose influence transcends generations.
