The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is a prominent organization representing veterinarians across the United States. Founded in 1863, the AVMA plays a vital role in advocating for animal health and welfare, influencing legislation, and setting educational standards. This article explores the history, policies, and legislative efforts of the AVMA.
Historical Background of the AVMA
The AVMA was established in 1863 when 40 delegates from seven states convened in New York.
Originally named the United States Veterinary Medical Association, it was renamed the AVMA in 1889. By 1913, the association had grown to 1,650 members, with membership restricted to graduates of accredited veterinary schools.
Today, the AVMA represents over 105,000 veterinarians, working in various fields such as public health, agriculture, food safety, academics, and the military. The association provides resources, continuing education opportunities, and discounts on professional products and services to its members.
AVMA Policies and Controversies
The AVMA develops policies in response to member requests and stakeholder interest, aiming to encourage improvement based on scientific evidence. One notable policy change occurred in 2005 regarding pregnant sow housing, where the AVMA stated that no single system was superior under all conditions.
The AVMA has faced controversies, such as its stance on foie gras production and ventilation shutdown plus (VSD+) for poultry extermination. Despite bans on foie gras in several regions, the AVMA opted not to take a formal stand due to conflicting opinions and lack of specific welfare science. The classification of VSD+ as "acceptable under constrained circumstances" has also drawn criticism from veterinarians who view the method as cruel.
Legislative Efforts and Academic Accreditation
The AVMA actively supports legislation that benefits animal health and veterinary practice. One significant achievement was the Veterinary Medicine Mobility Act of 2014, which clarified that veterinarians could dispense controlled substances outside their principal place of business. This amendment was crucial for veterinarians treating animals on farms and other off-site locations.
In terms of education, the AVMA Council on Education is the designated accrediting body for veterinary schools in the United States. The AVMA develops and maintains educational standards to ensure the competency of veterinary graduates. As of 2025, there are 54 AVMA-accredited veterinary colleges, with 31 located in the United States.
The AVMA continues to be a leading voice in veterinary medicine, advocating for policies and legislation that support animal health and welfare. Through its efforts, the association ensures that veterinarians are equipped with the knowledge and resources needed to provide high-quality care to animals.
