The 1968 film *Planet of the Apes* is a landmark in science fiction cinema, known for its groundbreaking makeup and thought-provoking narrative. Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, the film was based on Pierre Boulle's novel and brought to life by a dedicated team of filmmakers. This article delves into the production process, highlighting the challenges and creative decisions that shaped this iconic movie.
Choosing the Right Team
The journey to bring *Planet of the Apes*
to the big screen began with assembling the right team. Producer Arthur P. Jacobs acquired the rights to Boulle's novel and faced the challenge of convincing a studio to take on the project. After several rejections, 20th Century Fox agreed to produce the film, but only after a successful screen test featuring Charlton Heston. Heston's involvement was crucial, as his star power helped secure the film's production.
Director Franklin J. Schaffner was brought on board at Heston's recommendation. Schaffner's vision for the film included a more primitive ape society than depicted in the novel, a decision that helped reduce production costs. The screenplay underwent several rewrites, with Michael Wilson and Rod Serling contributing to the final script. Serling's twist ending, revealing the planet to be a future Earth, became one of the film's most memorable moments.
Filming Challenges and Locations
Filming *Planet of the Apes* presented numerous challenges, particularly in terms of location and logistics. The production took place from May to August 1967, with scenes shot in California, Utah, and Arizona. The desert sequences were filmed around Lake Powell and the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, providing the desolate landscape needed for the film's setting.
One of the most iconic scenes, the discovery of the Statue of Liberty, was filmed on a secluded beach in Malibu. The special effects team used a combination of matte paintings and practical effects to create the illusion of the statue buried in sand. The remote location required cast and crew to be transported by helicopter, adding to the complexity of the shoot.
Groundbreaking Makeup and Effects
A significant aspect of *Planet of the Apes* was its innovative makeup, which brought the ape characters to life. John Chambers, the film's makeup artist, developed prosthetic techniques that allowed actors to express emotions through their ape masks. This achievement earned Chambers an honorary Academy Award, recognizing the film's contribution to the art of makeup.
The film's success was not only due to its technical achievements but also its ability to engage audiences with its social commentary. The story's exploration of themes like human nature and societal roles resonated with viewers, ensuring *Planet of the Apes* a lasting legacy in the world of cinema.
