The American Humane Society, originally known as the International Humane Association, has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1877. Over the years, it has evolved significantly, adapting to the changing needs of animal welfare and expanding its scope to include child welfare. This article explores the key milestones and transformations that have shaped the organization into what it is today.
Founding and Early Years
The American Humane Society was established on
October 9, 1877, as the International Humane Association. It was formed through the collaboration of 27 organizations across the United States, who gathered to address the maltreatment of farm animals during transport. The founding meeting took place at the Kennard House in Cleveland, Ohio, and was initiated by the Illinois Humane Society. The organization quickly gained support from various states and even received interest from Canada.
In November 1878, the association changed its name to the American Humane Association. This change marked the beginning of its expansion, as new member organizations from states like California, Massachusetts, and Maine joined. The association's focus was not only on animal welfare but also on child welfare, reflecting a broader commitment to humane treatment.
Expansion and Influence
Throughout the early 20th century, the American Humane Society continued to grow and influence animal welfare practices. In 1916, it founded Red Star Rescue Relief, responding to a request from the U.S. Secretary of War to rescue injured horses during World War I. This initiative highlighted the organization's ability to adapt to new challenges and expand its scope.
The society's involvement in the film industry began in 1940 after a tragic incident on the set of the film Jesse James, where a horse was forced off a cliff. This led to the establishment of the "No Animals Were Harmed" certification, ensuring humane treatment of animals in media productions. The certification became a hallmark of the society's commitment to animal welfare.
Modern Developments
In recent years, the American Humane Society has continued to innovate and expand its programs. The Certified Farm Program, launched in 2000, created the first farm animal welfare label overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This program certifies farms based on criteria ensuring humane treatment of animals.
The society also certifies zoos and aquariums, promoting humane treatment standards globally. As of 2024, it certifies 85 facilities across 17 countries. Additionally, the Hero Dog Awards celebrate dogs that have made significant contributions to society, further showcasing the organization's diverse initiatives.
The American Humane Society's evolution reflects its ongoing commitment to animal and child welfare, adapting to new challenges and expanding its influence both nationally and internationally.
