The musical 'Seesaw' is a fascinating example of how a successful play can be transformed into a Broadway production. Originally based on William Gibson's play 'Two for the Seesaw,' the musical adaptation brought new life to the story through music and dance. This article explores the journey of 'Seesaw' from its origins as a play to its debut on the Broadway stage.
The Original Play
'Two for the Seesaw' was a three-act play written by William Gibson that opened on Broadway
in 1958. It was a surprise hit, running for 750 performances and earning Anne Bancroft a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play. The play focused on the relationship between Jerry Ryan, a lawyer from Nebraska, and Gittel Mosca, a dancer from the Bronx. The story was a poignant exploration of love and personal growth, set against the backdrop of New York City.
The play's success was due in part to its strong character development and the chemistry between its lead actors, Henry Fonda and Anne Bancroft. Gibson's writing captured the complexities of human relationships, making the play relatable to audiences. The production was directed by Arthur Penn and produced by Fred Coe, marking Gibson's debut on Broadway.
Transition to Musical
The transition from play to musical began with the involvement of Michael Bennett, who took on the roles of director and choreographer for 'Seesaw.' Bennett recommended significant changes to the production, including recasting and redesigning the set. He also brought in Neil Simon to help rewrite the book, although Bennett ultimately received sole credit for the adaptation.
Music and lyrics for 'Seesaw' were provided by Cy Coleman and Dorothy Fields, respectively. The musical numbers were designed to evoke the vibrant life of New York City, although they were not directly tied to the plot. The score featured a wide use of brass instruments, adding a lively and dynamic element to the production.
Broadway Debut and Legacy
' Seesaw' opened on Broadway at the Uris Theatre on March 18, 1973, and later transferred to the Mark Hellinger Theatre. Despite facing challenges during its pre-Broadway trial, the musical ran for a total of 296 performances and 25 previews. The production was noted for its choreography, particularly Tommy Tune's memorable dance sequence.
Although 'Seesaw' received positive reviews, it struggled financially due to a lack of advertising funds. A publicity stunt involving New York City Mayor John Lindsay helped boost ticket sales temporarily. Despite its financial difficulties, 'Seesaw' remains a notable example of a successful adaptation from play to musical, showcasing the creative potential of Broadway productions.
