Allen Fieldhouse, located on the University of Kansas campus in Lawrence, Kansas, is more than just a basketball arena. Known as "The Phog," it stands as a monument to the rich history of college basketball. Named after Phog Allen, a former player and head coach for the Jayhawks, the arena has been a cornerstone of college basketball since its opening in 1955. This article delves into the historical development and significance of Allen Fieldhouse, highlighting
its role in the evolution of the sport.
Origins and Construction
The construction of Allen Fieldhouse began in 1952, during a time when the United States was under a federal mandate restricting steel consumption due to the Korean War. However, university officials found a way to continue the project by adding rooms for gun and weapons storage, allowing the building to proceed under the guise of an "armory." The arena was dedicated on March 1, 1955, with a victory over rival Kansas State, marking the beginning of its storied history.
Named after Phog Allen, who coached the Jayhawks for 39 years, the arena was built to honor his contributions to the sport. Allen was a significant figure in basketball, having played under James Naismith, the inventor of the game. His influence extended beyond coaching, as he was instrumental in the development of basketball as an Olympic sport.
Architectural and Cultural Impact
Allen Fieldhouse is renowned for its architectural design and cultural impact. With a seating capacity that has varied over the years, it currently holds 15,300 spectators. The arena's design contributes to its reputation as one of the loudest venues in college basketball, a fact recognized by ESPN The Magazine. In 2017, it set a Guinness World Record for the loudest roar at an indoor sporting event.
The arena's nickname, "The Cathedral of Basketball," reflects its cultural significance. It has hosted numerous NCAA tournament games, NBA exhibition games, and concerts by famous artists. The playing surface, named "James Naismith Court," honors the inventor of basketball and the first coach of the Jayhawks.
Legacy and Continued Influence
Allen Fieldhouse continues to be a symbol of excellence in college basketball. It is often considered one of the best home court advantages in the sport, with the Kansas men's team losing only 118 games at the venue since its opening. The Jayhawks have finished the season undefeated at home 20 times, underscoring the arena's impact on the team's success.
The arena's legacy is further cemented by its role in hosting significant events, such as the filming of the climactic hospital scene in the 1983 ABC-TV movie "The Day After." As the University of Kansas continues to thrive in college basketball, Allen Fieldhouse remains a testament to the sport's rich history and enduring appeal.
