Rocky Mountains: Core Facts and Notable Details

The Rocky Mountains, often referred to as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. They stretch from the Liard River in British Columbia, Canada, to the headwaters of the Pecos River in New Mexico, USA. The

range varies in width from 70 to 300 miles and contains the highest peaks in central North America. The highest peak is Mount Elbert in Colorado, standing at 14,440 feet. The Rockies are part of the larger North American Cordillera, which includes a series of mountain ranges that run from Alaska to Mexico.

Core Facts

The Rocky Mountains are the easternmost portion of the North American Cordillera. They are known for their rugged terrain and

significant elevation changes. The range's highest peak, Mount Elbert, is located in Colorado and reaches an elevation of 14,440 feet. The Rockies are a critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, including wolves, elk, moose, and bears. The range is also home to North America's largest herds of elk, particularly in the Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests.

Notable Details

The Rockies are characterized by their diverse

ecosystems and dramatic landscapes. The range includes a variety of ecological zones, from alpine tundra to dense forests. The Continental Divide runs through the Rockies, influencing the climate and weather patterns in the region. The range is also known for its geological features, including glaciated peaks and deep valleys carved by ancient glaciers.

Comparisons and Contrasts

Compared to other mountain ranges in North

America, the Rockies are notable for their length and the height of their peaks. While the Appalachian Mountains on the eastern side of the continent are older and more eroded, the Rockies are younger and more rugged. The Sierra Nevada range, located further west, is also younger but has a different geological composition and climate.

Key Data Points

The Rocky Mountains span approximately 3,000 miles from north to south. The range's width

varies significantly, with the narrowest sections being around 70 miles wide and the widest reaching up to 300 miles. The Rockies contain numerous peaks over 12,000 feet, with Mount Elbert being the tallest. The range is a vital source of water for the surrounding regions, with many rivers originating in the Rockies.