The antiquarian book trade in the United States is a fascinating aspect of book collecting and publishing, with deep historical roots that trace back to Colonial America. This trade involves the collection and sale of rare and collectible books, often considered old and rare. The term 'antiquarian' refers not only to the books themselves but also to the individuals who collect them. Understanding the historical development of this trade provides insight
into American history, literature, and print culture.
Early Beginnings in Colonial America
The antiquarian book trade in the United States began in British North America, specifically in Boston of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Although there is no established date for the inception of this trade, it is believed to have started with John Dunton's visit to Boston in 1686, during which he brought numerous books from England. However, printed materials and books were already available in Boston, with the first bookshop opened by Hezekiah Usher in 1647.
The act of collecting and selling books as a business gained momentum later in the seventeenth century. By 1693, the earliest printed catalog of books in the American colonies was produced, marking a significant milestone in the trade's development. Despite challenges such as the 1711 fire that destroyed nearly every bookshop in Boston, the trade gradually thrived, aided by the presence of Harvard College and a literary and educational milieu.
Expansion and Growth in the 18th Century
During the eighteenth century, the antiquarian book trade expanded beyond Boston, with Philadelphia and New York City becoming new centers of activity. This growth was fueled by an increasingly educated public and the colonies' independence from Britain. As people moved westward, bookselling spread to smaller cities like Cincinnati, which became known in the book trade.
The trade continued to expand to other regions, including Richmond, New Orleans, Texas, St. Louis, Chicago, and eventually California following the gold rush. This expansion reflects the growing demand for books and the increasing sophistication of the American public.
Modern Developments and Institutions
Today, the antiquarian book trade in the United States is supported by key organizations such as the Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America (ABAA) and the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading, and Publishing (SHARP). These organizations play a crucial role in maintaining the trade's standards and fostering a community of collectors and sellers.
Educational institutions like the Rare Book School at the University of Virginia offer advanced education in the field, ensuring the trade's continued growth and development. Antiquarian book fairs remain an important aspect of the trade, providing opportunities for collectors and sellers to connect and exchange rare books.
