W. C. Fields, born William Claude Dukenfield, was an iconic American comedian, actor, juggler, and writer whose career spanned vaudeville, Broadway, and film. Born in 1880 in Darby, Pennsylvania, Fields's early life was marked by a tumultuous relationship with his father and a passion for juggling that would eventually lead him to international fame. This article delves into the early years of Fields's life and his rise to prominence in the entertainment
industry.
A Tumultuous Childhood
Fields was the oldest child in a working-class family. His father, James Dukenfield, was a Civil War veteran who worked as a produce merchant and part-time hotel-keeper. Fields's relationship with his father was volatile, leading him to run away from home multiple times starting at the age of nine. Despite these challenges, Fields's home life was reportedly reasonably happy, and he often stayed with relatives during his absences.
Fields's education was sporadic, and he did not progress beyond grade school. By the age of 12, he was working with his father selling produce, but a fight led him to leave home once again. Fields found work in various jobs, including at a department store and an oyster house, but his true passion lay elsewhere. He had discovered a talent for juggling and dedicated significant time to perfecting his skills, inspired by a performance he had seen at a local theater.
Rise to Vaudeville Fame
Fields's entry into show business began in vaudeville, where he adopted the stage name W. C. Fields. Inspired by the success of the "Original Tramp Juggler," Fields developed a similar act and entered vaudeville as a "tramp juggler" in 1898. His family supported his ambitions, and Fields quickly gained a reputation for his unique style and comedic timing.
To distinguish himself from other "tramp" acts, Fields changed his costume and began touring as "The Eccentric Juggler." His act was well-received, and he became a headliner in North America and Europe, even touring Australia and South Africa. Fields's performances were characterized by his muttered patter and sarcastic asides, which added a comedic layer to his juggling routines.
Transition to Film
Fields's success in vaudeville eventually led to opportunities in film. In 1915, he starred in two short comedies, "Pool Sharks" and "His Lordship's Dilemma." Although his stage commitments limited his film work initially, Fields's talent was undeniable. He continued to perform on Broadway and in the Ziegfeld Follies, where he delighted audiences with his comedic sketches.
Fields's transition from vaudeville to film marked a significant turning point in his career. His unique comedic style and ability to engage audiences made him a beloved figure in the entertainment industry. As Fields's career progressed, he continued to build on the foundation laid during his early years, solidifying his legacy as one of America's most iconic comedians.
