The musical 'Hair' is a landmark in the history of American theater, known for its vibrant portrayal of 1960s counterculture. With book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni, and music by Galt MacDermot, 'Hair' made its debut Off-Broadway in 1967 before moving to Broadway in 1968. Its journey didn't stop there, as it was later adapted into a film in 1979. This article explores the evolution of 'Hair' from its initial stage production to its cinematic
adaptation.
Off-Broadway Beginnings
'Hair' premiered Off-Broadway at the Public Theater on October 17, 1967. The original cast recording was released shortly after, capturing the essence of the show with its pop and R&B influences. The Off-Broadway production featured Walker Daniels as Claude, Gerome Ragni as Berger, and Jill O'Hara as Sheila, among others. This version of 'Hair' included songs like "Exanaplanetooch" and "Climax," which were later cut from the Broadway production.
The Off-Broadway version of 'Hair' was unique in its portrayal of Claude as a space alien aspiring to be a film director, a concept that was altered for the Broadway stage. Despite some criticism of the vocals, the Off-Broadway cast recording was praised for its energy and authenticity, setting the stage for the musical's future success.
Broadway Success
In 1968, 'Hair' made its way to Broadway, where it became a cultural phenomenon. The Broadway cast recording, released by RCA Victor, included iconic songs such as "Aquarius," "Good Morning Starshine," and "Let the Sunshine In." The album achieved significant commercial success, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and remaining there for 13 weeks in 1969.
The Broadway production of 'Hair' was celebrated for its vibrant music and its ability to capture the spirit of the era. It received a Grammy Award for Best Score from an Original Cast Show Album and sold nearly 3 million copies in the U.S. by the end of 1969. The success of the Broadway version solidified 'Hair' as a staple of American musical theater.
Transition to Film
In 1979, 'Hair' was adapted into a film directed by Miloš Forman. The film retained the musical's anti-war themes and countercultural spirit, focusing on a Vietnam War draftee who befriends a group of hippies. The film's soundtrack, released on the RCA Victor label, included many of the original songs, though some were omitted or altered for the cinematic version.
The film adaptation of 'Hair' was well-received, earning nominations for two Golden Globes. It brought the story and music of 'Hair' to a wider audience, further cementing its place in popular culture. Despite some differences from the stage version, the film captured the essence of 'Hair' and its message of peace and love.
