The story of the Twenty-seventh Amendment's ratification is incomplete without acknowledging the pivotal role played by Gregory Watson. A determined undergraduate student, Watson's efforts were instrumental in reviving interest in an amendment that had been dormant for nearly two centuries. His campaign not only led to the amendment's eventual ratification but also highlighted the power of individual action in the legislative process.
The Beginning of Watson's Campaign
In 1982, Gregory
Watson, a student at the University of Texas at Austin, wrote a paper for a political science course arguing that the Twenty-seventh Amendment could still be ratified. Despite receiving a "C" grade, Watson was convinced of his argument's validity and decided to take action. He began a letter-writing campaign to state legislatures, urging them to ratify the amendment.
Watson's campaign was fueled by his belief in the amendment's importance. The amendment aimed to prevent immediate changes to congressional salaries, ensuring that any such changes would only take effect after the next election. This principle of accountability resonated with Watson, who saw it as a necessary check on legislative power.
Gaining Momentum and Achieving Success
Watson's campaign gradually gained momentum as more states began to ratify the amendment. His efforts were bolstered by the fact that the amendment had no expiration date, allowing it to remain viable for ratification. By the mid-1980s, several states had ratified the amendment, thanks in large part to Watson's persistent advocacy.
The campaign reached a critical point in the early 1990s, as more states joined the effort. Michigan's ratification on May 7, 1992, was initially thought to be the decisive vote, but it was later discovered that Kentucky had ratified the amendment in 1792. This made Alabama's ratification the final one needed to reach the required threshold.
The Legacy of Watson's Efforts
Gregory Watson's campaign is a testament to the impact that one individual can have on the legislative process. His determination and persistence brought an overlooked amendment back into the national spotlight and ultimately led to its ratification. Watson's story serves as an inspiration for civic engagement and demonstrates the power of grassroots activism.
The ratification of the Twenty-seventh Amendment also underscores the importance of accountability in government. By delaying the effect of congressional pay changes until after an election, the amendment aims to reduce potential conflicts of interest and ensure that legislators remain accountable to their constituents. Watson's efforts played a crucial role in bringing this principle to fruition, highlighting the enduring relevance of constitutional amendments.
