St. Peter's Basilica: Core Facts and Architectural Details

St. Peter's Basilica is renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance. As the largest church in Vatican City, it stands on the burial site of Saint Peter and houses the papal altar, making it a central symbol of Catholic tradition.

Core Facts

St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City and is considered the most important church in Catholicism. It was built on the site believed to be the burial place of Saint Peter, one of Jesus's apostles and the first Bishop of Rome. The basilica's construction began in 1506 and was completed in 1626.

Notable Details

The basilica is famous for its architectural features, including its massive dome designed by Michelangelo. It also houses numerous works of art, such as Bernini's Baldachin and Michelangelo's Pietà. These elements contribute to its status as a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.

Comparisons and Contrasts

Compared to other churches, St. Peter's Basilica is unique in its size and historical significance. While many churches are built in Gothic style, the basilica is a prime example of Renaissance architecture, characterized by its symmetry and classical elements.

Key Data Points

St. Peter's Basilica covers an area of 5.7 acres and can accommodate over 60,000 people. Its dome reaches a height of 136 meters, making it one of the tallest in the world. These data points highlight the basilica's monumental scale and architectural achievement.