'Mame' is a musical that has captured the hearts of audiences since its Broadway debut in 1966. Based on the 1955 novel 'Auntie Mame' by Patrick Dennis, the musical adaptation was crafted by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee, with music and lyrics by Jerry Herman. This article explores the transformation of 'Mame' from a beloved novel into a Broadway sensation, highlighting the creative process and the challenges faced along the way.
From Page to Stage
The journey
of 'Mame' from a novel to a Broadway musical began with the success of the 1956 Broadway play 'Auntie Mame,' which was also adapted from Dennis's novel. The play's popularity, along with the 1958 film adaptation starring Rosalind Russell, set the stage for a musical version. Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee, who had previously adapted the novel into a play, teamed up with Jerry Herman to bring 'Mame' to life as a musical.
The creative team faced the challenge of translating the novel's rich narrative and vibrant characters into a musical format. Jerry Herman, known for his ability to create memorable melodies, spent six months crafting the score. His music and lyrics captured the essence of the story, bringing the character of Mame Dennis to life through song. The musical retained the novel's setting in New York City during the Great Depression and World War II, focusing on Mame's eccentric and adventurous life.
Casting and Production
Casting the right actors was crucial to the success of 'Mame.' Angela Lansbury was eventually cast in the title role, despite initial considerations of other actresses like Rosalind Russell and Mary Martin. Lansbury's performance as Mame was a defining moment in her career, earning her a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Bea Arthur, who played Mame's best friend Vera Charles, also received critical acclaim and a Tony Award for her performance.
The production was directed by Gene Saks, with choreography by Onna White. The creative team worked tirelessly to ensure that the musical captured the spirit of the novel while adding the spectacle and energy that Broadway audiences expected. The scenic design by William and Jean Eckart, along with the costume design by Robert Mackintosh, helped transport audiences to Mame's world of glamour and adventure.
A Broadway Success
'Mame' opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on May 24, 1966, and quickly became a hit. The musical ran for 1,508 performances, transferring to The Broadway Theatre in 1969. Its success was not only due to the engaging story and memorable music but also the stellar performances and production values.
The journey of 'Mame' from a novel to a Broadway musical is a testament to the power of collaboration and creativity. By staying true to the spirit of the original story while embracing the unique elements of musical theater, 'Mame' continues to be celebrated as a classic of the Broadway stage.
