The USS George Washington (SSBN-598) holds a significant place in naval history as the first operational ballistic missile submarine. Its construction and launching marked a pivotal moment in military technology, setting the stage for future advancements in naval warfare. This article delves into the details of its construction and the events surrounding its launch.
Laying the Keel
The construction of the USS George Washington began with the laying of its keel at
the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics in Groton, Connecticut, on November 1, 1958. This marked the beginning of a new era in submarine design, as it was the first of its class. The decision to build a nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine was driven by the need for a strategic deterrent during the Cold War. The George Washington was originally laid down as the attack submarine USS Scorpion (SSN-589), but during construction, it was lengthened by the insertion of a 130-foot-long ballistic missile section.
This modification was crucial as it allowed the submarine to carry Polaris missiles, which were a key component of the United States' nuclear deterrent strategy. The design of the ballistic missile compartment was intended to be reused in later ship classes, showcasing the foresight in planning for future developments in submarine technology.
Launching Ceremony
The USS George Washington was launched on June 9, 1959, in a ceremony sponsored by Mrs. Ollie Mae Anderson, the wife of US Treasury Secretary and former Secretary of the Navy Robert B. Anderson. The launch was a significant event, symbolizing the United States' commitment to maintaining a strong naval presence and advancing its military capabilities.
The submarine was commissioned on December 30, 1959, with Commander James B. Osborn in command of the Blue crew and Commander John L. From Jr. in command of the Gold crew. This dual-crew system was designed to maximize the submarine's operational time at sea, allowing for continuous patrols and ensuring a constant state of readiness.
A New Era in Naval Warfare
The construction and launching of the USS George Washington represented a major milestone in naval warfare. It was the first nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine in the U.S. Navy, setting a precedent for future developments in submarine technology. The ability to launch missiles from a submerged position provided a strategic advantage, making it difficult for adversaries to detect and counteract.
The USS George Washington's successful launch and commissioning paved the way for subsequent classes of ballistic missile submarines, solidifying its place in history as a groundbreaking vessel. Its construction and launching were not just technical achievements but also strategic moves that contributed to the United States' defense capabilities during a tense period in global politics.
