The 1934 Masters Tournament marked the beginning of what would become one of the most prestigious events in golf. Held at the Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia, this tournament was initially known as the "Augusta National Invitation Tournament." Despite its humble beginnings, the event quickly gained recognition and set the stage for future Masters tournaments. Horton Smith emerged as the first champion, setting a high standard for the competition
that would follow.
The Birth of a Tradition
The Masters Tournament was conceived by amateur golf champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After Jones's grand slam in 1930, he sought to create a golf course that would host a new tournament. The Augusta National Golf Club was established on a former plant nursery, with Jones and course architect Alister MacKenzie designing the course. The first tournament took place in March 1934, attracting a field of 72 players.
The tournament was unique from the start, with its own set of traditions and rules. Unlike other major golf tournaments, the Masters has always been held at the same venue, Augusta National. This consistency has contributed to its prestige and allure. The inaugural event was broadcast on CBS Radio, making it the second golf tournament to be broadcast live, which helped to increase its popularity.
Horton Smith's Victory
Horton Smith's victory in the 1934 Masters Tournament was a significant moment in golf history. Smith won the tournament with a score of 284, finishing four under par. His win was secured with a crucial 20-foot birdie putt at the 17th hole, which was then the 8th hole due to the course's original layout. Smith's triumph over runner-up Craig Wood by just one stroke highlighted the competitive nature of the tournament from its inception.
Smith's victory not only earned him the winner's share of $1,500 from a total purse of $5,000 but also cemented his place in golf history as the first Masters champion. His success set a precedent for the high level of competition and skill that would come to define the Masters Tournament.
The Legacy of the 1934 Masters
The 1934 Masters Tournament laid the foundation for what would become one of golf's most revered events. The tournament's unique traditions, such as the awarding of the green jacket to the winner, began to take shape in these early years. The event also marked the return of Bobby Jones from retirement, adding to its historical significance.
Over the years, the Masters has grown in prestige and popularity, attracting the world's best golfers and becoming a symbol of excellence in the sport. The inaugural tournament in 1934 was a pivotal moment in golf history, setting the stage for decades of memorable moments and legendary champions.
