Follies have been a significant part of theatrical history, evolving from the lavish Ziegfeld Follies of the early 20th century to Stephen Sondheim's critically acclaimed musical. This article explores
the transformation of Follies, highlighting key developments and milestones that have shaped its legacy.
The Birth of Ziegfeld Follies
The Ziegfeld Follies were conceived by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., inspired by the Folies Bergère of Paris. These theatrical revues, which began in 1907, were known for their extravagant productions and beautiful chorus girls, often referred to as Ziegfeld Girls. The Follies combined elements of Broadway shows with high-class vaudeville, featuring top comedians, singers, and entertainers of the era.
The first production, The Follies of 1907, set the stage for what would become a series of iconic revues. These shows were characterized by elaborate costumes and scenic designs, with contributions from renowned designers like Erté and Joseph Urban. The Follies became a cultural phenomenon, influencing the entertainment industry and setting a standard for theatrical productions.
Transition to Sondheim's Follies
In 1971, Stephen Sondheim introduced a new interpretation of Follies with his musical, which centers on a reunion of showgirls from the fictional Weissman Follies. Sondheim's Follies pays homage to the Ziegfeld era while offering a critical look at the American musical theater between the two World Wars. The musical features a blend of pastiche numbers and book numbers, reflecting the style of early 20th-century composers.
Sondheim's Follies explores themes of nostalgia, dreams, and illusions, using the traditional conventions of the genre to reveal the characters' inner conflicts. The musical's score includes songs that have become standards, such as "Broadway Baby" and "Losing My Mind," showcasing Sondheim's ability to evoke the emotional depth of the characters.
Legacy and Influence
The legacy of Follies is evident in its continued influence on theater and popular culture. The Ziegfeld Follies set a precedent for theatrical extravagance, while Sondheim's musical brought a new level of introspection and complexity to the genre. Both interpretations have left a lasting impact, inspiring future productions and adaptations.
Follies remain a testament to the evolution of theatrical entertainment, bridging the gap between the opulence of the early 20th century and the introspective narratives of modern musicals. As audiences continue to appreciate the artistry and innovation of Follies, its legacy endures as a cornerstone of theatrical history.
