Thomas Rolfe, born in 1615 in the English colony of Virginia, holds a unique place in history as the son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe. His life bridges two worlds: the Native American heritage of his mother
and the European lineage of his father. This article explores the significant events of his life and the legacy he left behind.
Early Life and Family Background
Thomas Rolfe was born at the Rolfe family plantation, Varina, in what was then the corporation of James City. His birth marked a historic moment as he was the first child born to a Native American woman and a European man in Virginia. His mother, Pocahontas, was the daughter of Chief Powhatan, the leader of the Powhatan tribe, while his father, John Rolfe, was an English settler known for cultivating tobacco.
In 1616, Thomas traveled to England with his parents, where they were part of a promotional tour for the Virginia Colony. Unfortunately, during their return journey in 1617, Pocahontas fell ill and died in Gravesend, England. Thomas, also unwell, was left in the care of Sir Lewis Stukley and later his uncle, Henry Rolfe, as his father returned to Virginia.
Return to Virginia and Adult Life
Thomas Rolfe remained in England until he reached adulthood. In 1635, he returned to Virginia, his transportation paid for by his grandfather by marriage, William Pierce. Once back in Virginia, Thomas began to establish himself as a plantation owner, inheriting land from his father and possibly from his Native American relatives.
Despite societal challenges, Thomas expressed interest in reconnecting with his Native American heritage. In 1641, he petitioned the governor for permission to visit his Native American relatives, including his "aunt and his kinsman Opecanaugh." This desire to bridge his dual heritage was a significant aspect of his life.
Legacy and Descendants
Thomas Rolfe married Jane Poythress, and they had a daughter named Jane Rolfe. Through his daughter, Thomas became the ancestor of many notable figures, including Edith Bolling Galt Wilson, wife of President Woodrow Wilson, and actor Edward Norton. His legacy is significant, with an estimated 100,000 people today possibly descending from him.
Thomas's life was marked by the blending of two cultures, and his descendants continue to reflect this unique heritage. His story is a testament to the complex history of early America and the enduring connections between Native American and European settlers.
