'Once Upon a Mattress' is a musical comedy that has charmed audiences since its debut in 1959. Based on Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale 'The Princess and the Pea,' the musical has undergone several adaptations, including a notable 2005 television film. This article explores the journey of 'Once Upon a Mattress' from its original stage production to its various adaptations, highlighting its enduring appeal.
The Original Stage Production
'Once Upon a Mattress' premiered Off-Broadway
in May 1959 before moving to Broadway later that year. The musical was a collaboration between composer Mary Rodgers and lyricist Marshall Barer, with a book by Jay Thompson, Dean Fuller, and Barer. The show was a humorous take on Andersen's fairy tale, featuring a strong and unconventional princess named Winnifred, who contrasted sharply with the delicate princess of the original story.
The musical's initial run was successful, with 244 performances on Broadway. It was praised for its witty lyrics and catchy music, which helped establish Mary Rodgers as a notable composer in musical theater. The show was later revived on Broadway in 1996, demonstrating its lasting popularity and appeal.
Television Adaptations
The first television adaptation of 'Once Upon a Mattress' aired in 1964, with Carol Burnett reprising her stage role as Princess Winnifred. This adaptation brought the musical to a wider audience and solidified its place in American pop culture. A second TV adaptation followed in 1972, again featuring Burnett, who by then had become synonymous with the role.
In 2005, a new television film version was produced, directed by Kathleen Marshall. This adaptation featured an updated cast, including Tracey Ullman as Princess Winnifred and Carol Burnett as Queen Aggravain, showcasing Burnett's versatility and enduring connection to the musical. The 2005 film aired on ABC as part of 'The Wonderful World of Disney' series and was the last original television movie from that series.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
'Once Upon a Mattress' has had a significant cultural impact, particularly in how it reimagines a classic fairy tale with humor and modern sensibilities. The character of Princess Winnifred, with her strong and independent personality, offers a refreshing take on the traditional princess archetype, resonating with audiences across generations.
The musical's adaptations have helped maintain its relevance, introducing it to new audiences and ensuring its place in the canon of American musical theater. The 2005 film adaptation, in particular, received moderate to positive reviews and was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards, further cementing its legacy.
Overall, 'Once Upon a Mattress' continues to be celebrated for its clever storytelling, memorable music, and the way it challenges traditional fairy tale narratives, making it a timeless piece of entertainment.
