Edgar Bergen was a pioneering figure in the world of entertainment, known for his exceptional skills as a ventriloquist and his influence on radio and television. Born in 1903, Bergen's career spanned several decades, during which he became a household name through his performances with his famous dummies, Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd. This article explores Bergen's life, his rise to fame, and his lasting impact on the entertainment industry.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Edgar Bergen was born Edgar John Berggren in Chicago to Swedish immigrant parents. He was one of five children and spent his early years on a farm in Michigan before returning to Chicago. Bergen's interest in ventriloquism began at a young age, and he taught himself the art using a pamphlet called "The Wizard's Manual." His talent caught the attention of the famous ventriloquist Harry Lester, who provided Bergen with lessons that honed his skills.
Bergen's first dummy, Charlie McCarthy, was created in 1919 when he commissioned a woodcarver to sculpt a likeness of a red-headed newspaper boy he knew. Bergen crafted the body himself, and Charlie McCarthy became his lifelong sidekick. Bergen's early performances were in vaudeville, and he legally changed his last name from Berggren to Bergen to make it easier to pronounce.
Rise to Fame on Radio
Bergen's big break came when he and Charlie McCarthy were discovered at a New York party and recommended for a guest appearance on Rudy Vallée's radio program. Their performance was so successful that they were offered regular roles on "The Chase and Sanborn Hour," which aired from 1937 to 1956. The show was a hit, and Bergen's skill as a ventriloquist, combined with his comedic timing, made Charlie McCarthy a beloved character.
The popularity of a ventriloquist on radio was surprising to many, as listeners could not see the dummies or Bergen's skill. However, Bergen's ability to create distinct personalities for his characters, including the slow-witted Mortimer Snerd and the man-hungry Effie Klinker, captivated audiences. Charlie McCarthy, in particular, was known for his witty banter and feuds with celebrities like W.C. Fields.
Transition to Television and Film
Although Bergen's radio show did not transition to television, he made numerous appearances on the medium throughout his career. His first television appearance was in 1946, and he continued to appear on various shows, including "The Muppet Show" in 1977. Bergen also ventured into film, with appearances in movies like "Stage Door Canteen" and "Fun and Fancy Free."
Bergen's influence extended beyond his performances. He created a syndicated comic strip, "Mortimer and Charlie," and was involved in the production of several films. His work in entertainment earned him three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to television, motion pictures, and radio.
Legacy and Impact
Edgar Bergen's impact on the entertainment industry is undeniable. He was a pioneer in ventriloquism and helped popularize the art form through his radio and television appearances. Bergen's characters, particularly Charlie McCarthy, became cultural icons, and his influence can be seen in the work of later entertainers like Jim Henson.
Bergen's legacy is also reflected in his family. His daughter, Candice Bergen, became a successful actress, and his influence on her career is evident. Despite his passing in 1978, Bergen's work continues to be celebrated, and he was posthumously inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1990.
In conclusion, Edgar Bergen's life and career were marked by innovation and success. His contributions to entertainment have left a lasting legacy, and his work continues to inspire new generations of performers. Bergen's ability to bring his characters to life and connect with audiences made him a beloved figure in the world of entertainment.
