Thomas Jefferson, born on April 13, 1743, in Virginia, was a key figure in American history, serving as the third president from 1801 to 1809. He is renowned for his role as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, a document that articulated the colonies' desire for freedom. Jefferson's contributions extend beyond his presidency, influencing the nation's political landscape and shaping democratic ideals.
Core Facts
Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia, and educated at the College of William & Mary. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Jefferson's presidency from 1801 to 1809 was marked by significant achievements, including the Louisiana Purchase. He was also the first U.S. Secretary of State and the second vice president.
Notable Details
Jefferson's life was filled with notable details, including his role as a diplomat in France and his advocacy for religious freedom. He drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which influenced the First Amendment. Jefferson was a plantation owner and had many slaves, though he freed several members of the Hemings family. His writings and ideas continue to be studied for their impact on American political thought.
Comparisons and Contrasts
Jefferson's presidency is often compared to those of his contemporaries, highlighting his unique approach to governance. Unlike John Adams, Jefferson advocated for limited government and individual rights, setting a precedent for future administrations. His diplomatic experience in France contrasted with his domestic policies, reflecting his ability to navigate complex political landscapes.
Key Data Points
Key data points in Jefferson's life include his birth in 1743, his authorship of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and his presidency from 1801 to 1809. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 was a significant achievement, expanding the nation's territory. Jefferson's advocacy for religious freedom and his contributions to democratic principles are central to his legacy.
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