Arthur Schwartz was a prominent American composer and film producer whose work left a lasting impact on Broadway and Hollywood. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Schwartz's musical journey began at a young age, and he quickly became known for his collaborations with lyricists like Howard Dietz. His career spanned several decades, during which he composed music for numerous Broadway musicals and films, leaving an indelible mark on the entertainment industry.
Early Life and Education
Arthur Schwartz was born on November 25, 1900, in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family. From a young age, Schwartz showed a keen interest in music, teaching himself to play the harmonica and piano. By the age of 14, he was already playing for silent films, showcasing his musical talent. Despite his passion for music, Schwartz pursued higher education, earning a B.A. in English from New York University and an M.A. in Architecture from Columbia University. However, his father, an attorney, insisted that Schwartz study law, leading him to graduate from NYU Law School with a Juris Doctor in 1924.
While studying law, Schwartz supported himself by teaching English in the New York school system. He also continued to work on songwriting, publishing his first song in 1923. Encouraged by acquaintances like Lorenz Hart and George Gershwin, Schwartz decided to focus on composing, eventually convincing Howard Dietz to collaborate with him.
Career Highlights
Schwartz's career took off when he placed his first songs in a Broadway show, "The New Yorkers," in 1927. By 1928, he had closed his law office and began working with Dietz, contributing songs to the Broadway revue "The Little Show" in 1929. This collaboration led to the hit song "I Guess I'll Have to Change My Plan," which became popular when recorded by Rudy Vallée three years later.
Throughout the 1930s, Schwartz contributed songs to numerous shows, both in London and New York, with "Three's a Crowd" being one of the most successful. He also ventured into film, composing songs for motion pictures, including "Queen High" in 1930. Schwartz's work continued to gain recognition, and he composed music for several Broadway musicals, such as "The Band Wagon," "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn," and "By the Beautiful Sea."
Legacy and Recognition
Arthur Schwartz's contributions to music were recognized with two Academy Award nominations for Best Song and his induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972. His music was celebrated in the Broadway revue "That's Entertainment" in 1972, highlighting his collaborations with Dietz. Schwartz's influence extended beyond Broadway, as he also worked as a producer for Columbia Pictures, contributing to films like "Cover Girl" and "Night and Day."
Schwartz's legacy lives on through his music, which continues to be performed and celebrated. His ability to blend melody and lyrics created timeless pieces that resonate with audiences even today. Arthur Schwartz passed away on September 3, 1984, but his musical journey remains an inspiring story of passion and dedication to the art of composition.
