Citation, the American Thoroughbred racehorse, made history in 1948 with a series of record-breaking achievements during his three-year-old season. His performances not only earned him the prestigious Triple Crown but also set new standards in the racing world, showcasing his exceptional talent and dominance.
Setting New Standards
Citation's 1948 season began with victories over older horses, including Armed, the 1947 Horse of the Year. These wins were significant as they
demonstrated Citation's ability to compete against seasoned competitors. His triumphs in the allowance race and the Seminole Handicap were early indicators of the record-breaking season that lay ahead.
As Citation continued his winning streak, he secured victories in the Everglades Stakes and the Flamingo Stakes at Hialeah Park. These wins further solidified his reputation as a formidable competitor. Despite the tragic loss of his original jockey, Al Snider, Citation adapted quickly with Eddie Arcaro taking over, marking a new chapter in his racing career.
Triple Crown Glory
Citation's path to the Triple Crown began with the Kentucky Derby, where he faced his stablemate Coaltown. Citation, ridden by Arcaro, won the Derby by 3 1/2 lengths, showcasing his dominance. This victory was followed by a win in the Preakness Stakes, where Citation triumphed by 5 1/2 lengths.
With a four-week gap before the Belmont Stakes, Citation's trainer decided to run him in the Jersey Stakes as a warm-up, which he won by an impressive 11 lengths. On June 12, 1948, Citation captured the Belmont Stakes by 8 lengths, tying the stakes record set by Count Fleet. This victory marked Citation as the eighth Triple Crown winner, a testament to his exceptional talent.
A Season to Remember
By the end of his three-year-old season, Citation had a record of 20 starts, 19 wins, and earnings of $709,470, setting a new single-season record. His total career record stood at 27 victories and two seconds in 29 starts, with earnings of $865,150.
Citation's performances earned him the title of Horse of the Year, with 161 out of 163 votes in the poll conducted by Turf and Sport Digest magazine. His record-breaking achievements in 1948 not only cemented his place in history but also set new standards for future generations of racehorses, inspiring enthusiasts and competitors alike.
