The Hotel Congress in Tucson, Arizona, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural evolution of the region. Built in 1918, this historic building has witnessed significant events and transformations over the years. From its architectural origins to its role in the capture of notorious gangster John Dillinger, Hotel Congress offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. This article delves into the historical milestones that have shaped the identity
of this iconic establishment.
Architectural Origins and Early Years
Hotel Congress was designed by the Los Angeles architectural firm William and Alexander Curlett. The building was part of an expansion of Congress Street and was constructed in conjunction with the Rialto Theatre, which is located north of Congress Street. The rear of the hotel faces the historic Amtrak Southern Pacific train station, built by Southern Pacific in 1907. The name "The Congress Hotel" was chosen through a naming competition organized by the Arizona Daily Star newspaper in 1918, with Dorit Dinkel winning $15 worth of baby bonds for the suggestion.
The hotel opened its doors on November 18, 1918, and quickly became a central hub in downtown Tucson. Its strategic location near the train station made it a popular choice for travelers and visitors to the area. The building's design and proximity to other cultural landmarks contributed to its early success and established it as a key player in the local hospitality industry.
The Dillinger Connection
One of the most notable events in the history of Hotel Congress is its connection to the capture of John Dillinger's gang in 1934. After a series of bank robberies, the Dillinger Gang arrived in Tucson to hide out. On January 22, 1934, a fire broke out in the basement and spread to the third floor, where the gang was staying under aliases. The desk clerk contacted them through the switchboard, allowing the gang to escape using aerial ladders.
However, the gang's request for firemen to retrieve their luggage led to their identification and subsequent capture. Dillinger was later transferred to a jail in Crown Point, Indiana, from which he escaped again before being shot down in Chicago, Illinois. The upper floor of the hotel was rebuilt by local architect Roy Place, maintaining the original style.
Recognition and Cultural Impact
In 2003, the Hotel Congress building was added to the National Historic Register, solidifying its status as a significant cultural landmark. The hotel received a Fodor's Choice distinction award in 2006 and again in 2008, highlighting its continued relevance and appeal.
Since 1985, Richard and Shana Oseran have owned the hotel, playing a crucial role in the early 21st-century redevelopment of Downtown Tucson. Their efforts have helped preserve the historical integrity of the building while fostering a vibrant cultural scene. Hotel Congress remains a key institution in Tucson, offering a unique blend of history, hospitality, and entertainment.
