Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center in Wichita, Kansas, stands as a testament to innovative architectural design. Opened in 1969, this facility was designed by John M. Hickman, an apprentice
of the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The building's unique circular structure and domed roof reflect Hickman's vision, inspired by the vast fields of wheat and limitless sky of Kansas. This article delves into the architectural elements that make Century II a significant landmark.
Design and Inspiration
John M. Hickman, the architect behind Century II, drew inspiration from the natural landscape of Kansas. The building's sand-colored pillars symbolize the wheat fields, while the pale blue dome represents the expansive sky. Hickman's design is reminiscent of Frank Lloyd Wright's style, particularly the Marin County Civic Center in California. Hickman, who apprenticed under Wright, incorporated these elements to create a structure that harmonizes with its surroundings.
The building's circular form and shallow domed roof are distinctive features that set it apart from traditional convention centers. The lobby encircles the main level, with wedge-shaped areas housing the convention hall, exhibition hall, and concert hall. This design not only maximizes space but also creates a seamless flow between different sections of the center.
Functional Spaces
Century II is not just an architectural marvel; it is also a functional space that caters to various events. The facility boasts nearly 200,000 square feet of exhibit space, 20 meeting rooms, and multiple performance venues. The Concert Hall seats 2,197 people, while the Mary Jane Teall Theatre accommodates 650 guests. The Convention Hall, the largest space, can host up to 4,700 attendees.
These spaces are designed to accommodate a wide range of events, from arts performances to consumer shows and meetings. The versatility of Century II makes it a central hub for entertainment and cultural activities in Wichita. The building's design ensures that each space is easily accessible, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.
Historical Context
Century II was constructed on the site of The Forum, a convention center that opened in 1911. By the 1960s, The Forum was outdated and unable to meet the demands of modern performances and shows. Hickman's design for Century II addressed these shortcomings, providing Wichita with a state-of-the-art facility.
The center was named to commemorate the centennial anniversary of Wichita's incorporation in 1870. Since its opening, Century II has hosted numerous significant events, including Miss USA pageants and the ABC Masters bowling tournament. Its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020 further cements its status as a landmark in Wichita's architectural and cultural history.
